approximating fixed points of nonexpansive type mappings近似不动点的扩张映射类型映射.pdfVIP

IJMMS 26:3 (2001) 183–188 PII. S0161171201003003 ©Hindawi Publishing Corp. APPROXIMATING FIXED POINTS OF NONEXPANSIVE TYPE MAPPINGS HEMANT K. PATHAK and MOHAMMAD S. KHAN (Received 1 March 1999) Abstract. In a uniformly convex Banach space, the convergence of Ishikawa iterates to a unique fixed point is proved for nonexpansive type mappings under certain conditions. 2000 Mathematics Subject Classification. 47H10, 54H25. 1. Introduction. Let D be a nonempty, closed, and convex subset of a uniformly convex Banach space B , and T : D → D with fixed point set F(T ). Recently, Ghosh and Debnath [1] introduced the generalized versions of the conditions of Senter and Dotson [6] as: the mapping T with F(t) = ∅ is said to satisfy the following conditions. Condition 1.1. If there exists a nondecreasing function f : [0, ∞) → [0, ∞) with f (0) = 0 and f (r ) 0 for all r ∈ (0, ∞) such that 1 − T Tµ x ≥ f d(x,F) ∀x ∈ D, (1.1) where Tµ x = (1 −µ)x +µT x with 0 ≤ µ ≤ β 1 and d(x,F) = infz ∈F x −z . Condition 1.2. If there exists a positive real number k such that 1 − T Tµ x ≥ k d x,F(T ) ∀x ∈ D. (1.2) When µ = 0, both conditions reduce to those of Senter and Dotson [6]. It may be noted that the mapping which satisfies Condition 1.2 also satisfies Condition 1.1. In this paper, we wish to use Conditions 1.1 and 1.2 to prove the convergence of Ishikawa iterates [3] of certain nonexpansive type mappings. 2. Ishikawa’s iterative process. Let D be a convex subset of a Banach space B and T : D → D . For x1 ∈ D , Ishikawa [3] defined a seq