approximate closed-form formulas for the zeros of the bessel polynomials多项式近似封闭公式贝塞尔的0.pdfVIP
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approximate closed-form formulas for the zeros of the bessel polynomials多项式近似封闭公式贝塞尔的0
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
Volume 2012, Article ID 873078, 10 pages
doi:10.1155/2012/873078
Research Article
Approximate Closed-Form Formulas for
the Zeros of the Bessel Polynomials
´
Rafael G. Campos and Marisol L. Calderon
Facultad de Ciencias Fısico-Matematicas, Universidad Michoacana, 58060 Morelia, MN, Mexico
´ ´
Correspondence should be addressed to Rafael G. Campos, rcampos@umich.mx
Received 11 June 2012; Revised 10 September 2012; Accepted 23 September 2012
Academic Editor: Stefan Samko
Copyright q 2012 R. G. Campos and M. L. Calderon. This is an open access article distributed
´
under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution,
and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
We find approximate expressions x k, n, a and y k, n, a for the real and imaginary parts of the kth
zero zk xk iyk of the Bessel polynomial yn x; a. To obtain these closed-form formulas we use
the fact that the points of well-defined curves in the complex plane are limit points of the zeros of
the normalized Bessel polynomials. Thus, these zeros are first computed numerically through an
implementation of the electrostatic interpretation formulas and then, a fit to the real and imaginary
parts as functions of k, n and a is obtained. It is shown that the resulting complex number
x k, n, a iy k, n, a is O1/n2 -convergent to zk for fixed k.
1. Introduction
The polynomial solutions of the differential equation
z2 y z az 2 y z − n n a − 1 y z 0, a 0, z ∈ C, 1
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