原创力文档assessing the efficacy of two indirect methods for quantifying canopy variables associated with the interception loss of rainfall in temperate hardwood forests评估的有效性两个间接方法来量化树冠变量与拦截降雨在温带阔叶林的损失.pdfVIP
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assessing the efficacy of two indirect methods for quantifying canopy variables associated with the interception loss of rainfall in temperate hardwood forests评估的有效性两个间接方法来量化树冠变量与拦截降雨在温带阔叶林的损失
Open Journal of Modern Hydrology, 2012, 2, 29-40 29
/10.4236/ojmh.2012.22005 Published Online April 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/ojmh)
Assessing the Efficacy of Two Indirect Methods for
Quantifying Canopy Variables Associated with the
Interception Loss of Rainfall in Temperate
Hardwood Forests
1 1 1,2
Thomas G. Pypker , Catherine S. Tarasoff , Hong-Suk Koh
1School of Forest Resources and Environmental Science, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, USA; 2Yeongsan River
Environment Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research, Ministry of Environment, Gwangju, Korea.
Email: tgpypker@
nd th st
Received December 2 , 2011; revised January 10 , 2012; accepted February 21 , 2012
ABSTRACT
Forest canopy water storage (S), direct throughfall fraction (p ) and mean evaporation rate to mean rainfall intensity ratio
( E R ) vary between storms and seasonally. Typically, researchers only quantify the mean growing and dormant season
values of S, p and E R for deciduous forests, thereby ignoring seasonal changes S, p and E R . Past researchers
adapted the mean method, which is usually used to estimate S, p and E R on an annual or seasonal basis, to estimate
the same canopy variables on a per storm basis (individual storm (IS) method). The disadvantage of the IS method is
that it requires more expensive equipment and the calculation of the canopy variables is more labor intensive relative to
the mean method. The goal of this study was to explore the use of the IS method for northern hardwood forests and to
determine whether estimates of S, p and E R derived by the IS method pr
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