assessment of pollutants in water and sediment samples in lake chad, baga, north eastern nigeria评估污染物在乍得湖水和沉积物样品中,巴格,北尼日利亚东部的.pdfVIP
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assessment of pollutants in water and sediment samples in lake chad, baga, north eastern nigeria评估污染物在乍得湖水和沉积物样品中,巴格,北尼日利亚东部的
Journal of Environmental Protection, 2012, 3, 1428-1441
/10.4236/jep.2012.311161 Published Online November 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/jep)
Assessment of Pollutants in Water and Sediment Samples
in Lake Chad, Baga, North Eastern Nigeria
*
Joseph Clement Akan , Mohammed Taha Abbagambo, Zaynab Muhammad Chellube,
Fanna Inna Abdulrahman
Department of Chemistry, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Nigeria.
*
Email: joechemakan@
th st th
Received August 20 , 2012; revised September 21 , 2012; accepted October 18 , 2012
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this research is to determine the levels of some physicochemical parameters in water and sediment sam-
ples from Kwantan turare in Lake Chad, Baga, Borno State, Nigeria. Water samples were collected from five point des-
ignated as S to S for the determination of biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), dis-
1 5
solved oxygen (DO) total dissolved solid (TDS), total suspended solid (TSS) anions and trace element. Sediment sam-
ples were also collected for the determination of heavy metals and total organic carbon (TOC). These parameters were
determined using approved standard procedures. The levels of heavy metals in the water and sediment samples were
determined using atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS). The concentrations of DO, BOD, COD, TSS, TDS,
TOC, nitrite, nitrate, Phosphate, Sulphate, and Chloride in the water samples from the five sampling point were higher
than the WHO limits for the protection of fish and other aquatic life. The concentrations of Fe, Mn, Cu, Cd, Pb, Ni and
Co in the water samples were higher than the WHO guideline limits, indicating severed pollution of this portion of Lake
Chad. This high level of heavy metals in the water samples is expected owing to runoff of waste
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