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born rule and noncontextual probability规则和noncontextual出生的概率
Journal of Modern Physics, 2012, 3, 1802-1812
/10.4236/jmp.2012.311225 Published Online November 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/jmp)
Born Rule and Noncontextual Probability
Fabrizio Logiurato1,2*, Augusto Smerzi2
1INO-CNR BEC Center and Physics Department, Trento University, Povo, Italy
2QSTAR, INO-CNR and LENS, Largo Enrico Fermi, Firenze, Italy
*
Email: log@science.unitn.it
Received September 2, 2012; revised October 2, 2012; accepted October 10, 2012
ABSTRACT
We present a new derivation of the Born rule from the assumption of noncontextual probability (NCP). Within the
theorem we also demonstrate the continuity of probability with respect to the amplitudes, which has been suggested to
be a gap in Zurek’s and Deutsch’s approaches, and we show that NCP is implicitly postulated also in their derivations.
Finally, physical motivations of NCP are given based on an invariance principle with respect to a resolution change of
measurements and with respect to the principle of no-faster-than-light signalling.
Keywords: Born Rule; Non Contextual Probability
1. Introduction tive state . A complete set of mutually commuting
ˆ
ojectors { }
pr corresponds to a set of questions which
The fundamental probabilistic postulate which allows i
QM its successful predictions was first
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