common stationary points of multivalued mappings on bounded metric spaces常见的静止点多值有界度量空间上的映射.pdfVIP
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common stationary points of multivalued mappings on bounded metric spaces常见的静止点多值有界度量空间上的映射
Internat. J. Math. Math. Sci.
Vol. 24, No. 11 (2000) 773–779
S0161171200004427
© Hindawi Publishing Corp.
COMMON STATIONARY POINTS OF MULTIVALUED
MAPPINGS ON BOUNDED METRIC SPACES
ZEQING LIU and SHIN MIN KANG
(Received 31 August 1999 and in revised form 17 March 2000)
Abstract. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of common stationary
points of two multivalued mappings and common stationary point theorems for multival-
ued mappings on bounded metric spaces are given. Our results extend the theorems due
to Fisher in 1979, 1980, and 1983 and Ohta and Nikaido in 1994.
Keywords and phrases. Common stationary point, multivalued mappings, complete
bounded metric space.
2000 Mathematics Subject Classification. Primary 54H25.
1. Introduction. Let (X,d)be a metric space and B(X) denote the set of all nonempty
bounded subsets of X. For A, B ∈ X , let δ(A,B) = sup{d(a,b) : a ∈ A, b ∈ B } and
δ(A) = δ(A,A). If A consists of a single point a, we write δ(A,B) = δ(a,B). If B also
consists of a single point b, we write δ(A,B) = δ(a,b) = d(a,b). Let N and ω denote
the sets of positive integers and nonnegative integers, respectively. Let Φ denote a
family of mappings such that for each φ ∈ Φ, φ : [0, ∞) → [0, ∞) is upper semicontin-
uous, nondecreasing and φ(t) t for t 0.
The following definitions and lemmas were introduced by Fisher [3] and Singh and
Meade [6].
Definition 1.1 [3]. Let {An } be a sequence of sets in B(X) and A ∈ B(X). The
sequence {An } is said to converge to the set A if
(i) each point a ∈ A is the limit of some convergent sequence {an }, where an ∈ An
for n ∈ N ;
(ii) for arbitrary 0, there exists k ∈ N such that An ⊆ A , for n k, where A
is the union o
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