classification of femoral neck fractures according to pauwels interpretation and confusion ——reinterpretation a simplified classification based on mechanical considerations股骨颈骨折的分类根据pauwels解释和混乱,重新解释一个简化的基于机械因素的分类.pdfVIP

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classification of femoral neck fractures according to pauwels interpretation and confusion ——reinterpretation a simplified classification based on mechanical considerations股骨颈骨折的分类根据pauwels解释和混乱,重新解释一个简化的基于机械因素的分类.pdf

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classification of femoral neck fractures according to pauwels interpretation and confusion ——reinterpretation a simplified classification based on mechanical considerations股骨颈骨折的分类根据pauwels解释和混乱,重新解释一个简化的基于机械因素的分类

J. Biomedical Science and Engineering, 2010, 3, 638-643 JBiSE doi:10.4236/jbise.2010.36087 Published Online June 2010 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/jbise/). Classification of femoral neck fractures according to pauwels: interpretation and confusion ——Reinterpretation: a simplified classification based on mechanical considerations Andrej Maria Nowakowski1 2 1 , Peter Emil Ochsner , Martin Majewski 1Orthopedic Department, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; 2Clinic for Orthopedics Lucerne, Klinik St. Anna, Luzern, Switzerland. Email: andrej.nowakowski@unibas.ch Received 29 March 2010; revised 3 May 2010; accepted 9 May 2010. ABSTRACT fractures. One frequently used classification is that of Pauwels, originally published in 1935 [1]. Unfortunately, The Pauwels Classification of femoral neck fractures, modern textbooks give varying angles and anatomic initially published in 1935, is used world-wide. Un- specifications to differentiate the three fracture grades. fortunately, modern textbooks give varying angle and anatomic specifications between the classified frac- These inconsistencies are perpetuated in the scientific literature, so that it is difficult to make a clear correla- ture grades. This inconsistency is perpetuated in the literature, so that it is difficult to compare conclu- tion between fracture type, treatment modali