commutants of the pommiez operator换位的pommiez算子.pdfVIP

COMMUTANTS OF THE POMMIEZ OPERATOR IVAN H. DIMOVSKI AND VALENTIN Z. HRISTOV Received 10 October 2004 The Pommiez operator (∆f )(z ) = (f (z ) −f (0))/z is considered in the space (G) of the holomorphic functions in an arbitrary finite Runge domain G. A new proof of a repre- sentation formula of Linchuk of the commutant of ∆ in (G) is given. The main result is a representation formula of the commutant of the Pommiez operator in an arbitrary invariant hyperplane of (G). It uses an explicit convolution product for an arbitrary right inverse operator of ∆ or of a perturbation ∆ −λI of it. A relation between these two types of commutants is found. 1. The Pommiez operator and its shift operators Let G be a finite Runge domain in the complex plane C, that is, a finite domain with connected complement with the characteristic property that every holomorphic function can be approximated by polynomials. As usual, by (G), the space of the holomorphic functions on G is denoted. Additionally, assume that 0 ∈ G. Definition 1.1. If f ∈ (G), then the Pommiez operator ∆ is defined by  f (z ) −f (0)  (∆f )(z ) =  z if z = 0, (1.1)   f (0) if z = 0. Remark 1.2. The notation of Pommiez in [8] for ∆ is f (1), and f (n) for the nth power ∆n assuming that the operator ∆ acts on the holomorphic functions in a disc DR = {z : |z | R }. The operator ∆ is known also as the backward shift operator (see Douglas et al. [5]). Definition 1.3. Let ζ be an arbitrary point of G. Then the operator  z f (z ) − ζ f (ζ )