高考英语虚拟语气重点考点.docxVIP

高考英语虚拟语气的重点考点一、考查直接条件类虚拟语气所谓直接条件类虚拟语气，就是指句子中含有if引导的条件句，并且这个条件与事实是不相符的，同时注意主句与从句所对应的时间（即是与现在时间不符还是与过去或将来时间不相符），从而确定主、从句谓语的动词形式。如：If Mr. Dewey ________ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there. (2014湖南卷)A. were B. had been C. should be D. was本题考查直接条件类虚拟语气，句子的条件由if直接引出，句子大意为：要是杜威先生当时在场的话，他就会给那儿的人提供任何可能的帮助。根据本句中he would have offered可知，这里是表示与过去事实相反的假设，所以从句应用过去完成时。故答案选B。二、考查间接条件类虚拟语气所谓间接条件类虚拟语气，就是指句子中不直接出现if引导的条件句，而是将这个if所表示的条件隐含在某些词语或表达中。此时考生就要做以下三步工作：第一步是分析这个if引导的条件句隐含在什么词语或表达里；第二步是分析如何将这个“隐性”的条件转变为“显性”的条件（即将间接条件转化为直接条件）；第三步是根据直接条件类虚拟语气确定答案。比如下面这道题：They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they ________ to our help. (2014浙江卷)A. would have come B. could come C. have come D. had come本题的关键信息是or（要不然），“要不然”是什么意思，就是“如果不是那样的话”，可见这个or就是表示隐含条件的词语。根据句子前半部分的时态可知，本句是在谈论过去的情况，即这个or是指“过去如果不那样的话”，联系上文内容，这个or在此相当于if they hadn’t been abroad（如果他们当时不在国外的话）。比较四个选项，显然只有A符合要求or后面的句子可以改写为：If they hadn’t been abroad, they would have come to our help. 即答案选A。三、考查固定句式类虚拟语气英语中有些固定句式通常要与虚拟语气连用，如but for, would rather, it is time that…, I wish…, If only…等。但要注意这些句式所连用的虚拟语气格式不尽相同，如it’s time that…中的从句谓语通常用过去式；would rather后接从句时，从句谓语通常用过去式表示现在或将来，用过去完成时表示过去；等等。请看一道高考真题：We would rather our daughter ________ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer. (2014陕西卷)A. would stay B. has stayed C. stayed D. stay本题答案为C，与句中的would rather有关，即would rather后接句子时，用一般过去时表过现在的情况。句意为：我们宁愿我们的女儿和我们一起待在家里，但是那是她的选择，她已经不再是一个小孩子了。即学即练1. I’d certainly tell you if I _______ anything, but I don’t. What you’re saying is news to me.A. know B. knew C. was knowing D. had known2. If the new safety system _______ in use, the accident would never have happened.A. was B. had been C. would be D. would have been3. We were delayed at the airport. O