建立流域影像分类之规则集与其应用之可行性评价-中华水土保持学会.PDF

中華水土保持學報, 44(3): 215-224 (2013) 215 Journal of Chinese Soil and Water Conservation, 44 (3): 215-224 (2013) 建立流域影像分類之規則集與其應用之可行性評估 林承翰 莊心凱 林銘郎* 摘 要 極端氣候下的災害事件分布廣泛，且相互影響之關聯性易使災害規模擴大，藉由衛星 影像判釋具廣域且快速的特色能夠有效協助研擬防災策略。本研究建立一套流域衛星影像分類 之規則集，當中引入物件式影像分析方法，使分類流程依據人工判釋之經驗與知識，針對流域 影像分類出周邊河川地形單元、崩塌地以及地工災害的位置。實際應用此規則集於不同流域以 及不同解析度之衛星影像，透過比對現地勘查資料和計算誤差矩陣來評估其邏輯之可行程度。 結果顯示，本研究所建立之規則集邏輯泛用於不同流域、不同影像，且任何使用者之操作經過 適當的調整皆具有重現性及相當的判釋精度，提供災害管理、土地利用之深入探討一項工具。 關鍵詞：流域衛星影像、物件式影像分析、規則集、地工災害。 Establishment of the Watershed Image Classified Rule-Set and Feasibility Assessment of Its Application * Cheng-Han Lin Hsin-Kai Chuang Ming-Lang Lin ABSTRACT Extreme weather disasters are widely distributed. Moreover, the mutual relations between such disasters can easily make them even more extensive. Rapidly obtained satellite images of vast areas can be effective in helping to develop disaster prevention strategies. This study estab- lished a watershed satellite image classification rule-set by using the object-based image analysis methodology. Several surface features in the watershed image were been classified, including main channels, secondary channels, sandbars, alluvial fans, landslides and place of the geotechnical dam- age. This study practically applied this rule-set in different watersheds and different-resolution satel- lite image. Also assessed the feasibility of the rule-set by comparing with the investigation photos and statistical analysis. The results show that the rule-set logic can be applied flexibly in different water- sheds and different images. The classificat