自然验光仪的光路设计及屈光度测量实验 design of natural refractor’s optical structure and experiment of measuring diopters.pdfVIP

第40 卷第 7 期 光电工程 Vol.40, No.7 2013 年 7 月 Opto-Electronic Engineering July, 2013 文章编号：1003-501X(2013)07-0050-07 自然验光仪的光路设计及屈光度测量实验 姚 铖，隋成华，王河林，魏高尧，石文渊 （浙江工业大学 理学院，杭州 310023 ） 摘要：为了降低眼球的自动调节功能对屈光度测量的影响，建立了敞开视窗型自然验光仪光学系统。对该系统的 光学成像特性、屈光度测量方法等进行研究，提出了一种通过测量眼底反射像环的厚度来验光的方法（简称环厚 法），同时还设计了一组适合环厚法的调焦光路来实现。首先，介绍了敞开视窗型自然验光仪的光路结构及工作原 理。接着，通过理论分析得出屈光度与远点距之间的关系，并提出环厚法用于测量远点距。然后，在 Zemax 软件 中建立相应的光学模型进行仿真测试，最后，通过搭建相应的光学系统对九种模拟眼进行实验测量。实验结果表 明：九种模拟眼测量的相对误差控制在 7%以内。该光学系统具备结构紧凑、成本低、准确、稳定可靠等特点， 能够满足屈光度测量的要求。 关键词：视觉光学；自然验光仪；环厚法；屈光度；Zemax；Matlab 中图分类号：TH773 文献标志码：A doi：10.3969/j.issn.1003-501X.2013.07.009 Design of Natural Refractor’s Optical Structure and Experiment of Measuring Diopters YAO Cheng ，SUI Chenghua，WANG Helin ，WEI Gaoyao ，SHI Wenyuan ( College of Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China ) Abstract : In order to reduce the impact of eye’s self-control on the diopter measuring, an open-view optical system of natural refractor is established and its optical imaging characteristics and diopter measuring method are investigated. And a method of optometry by measuring the ring thick of the reflection image, rings thick method for short, is proposed. Firstly, the optical path of the open windows type natural refractor and its working principle are introduced. Next, the relationship between diopter and far point distance is obtained through theoretical analysis and the ring thick method is proposed to measure the far point distant. Then, build related eye models to verify the optical syste