自适应视野的人工鱼群算法求解最短路径问题 improved artificial fish-swarm algorithm based on adaptive vision for solving the shortest path problem.pdfVIP

第35 卷第1 期 通 信 学 报 Vol.35 No. 1 20 14 年1 月 Journal on Communications January 20 14 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-436x.2014.01.001 自适应视野的人工鱼群算法求解最短路径问题 马宪民，刘妮 （西安科技大学电气与控制工程学院，陕西 西安 710054 ） 摘 要：针对基本人工鱼群算法的参数视野固定不变导致算法后期收敛速度慢、运算量大、易陷入局部最优等问 题，提出自适应视野的改进人工鱼群算法。改进后的算法只对人工鱼的觅食行为的视野进行调整，使其随着算法 的迭代次数的增加而逐渐减小，但当视野小于初始值的一半时，停止减小，使其等于初始值的一半。将提出的改 进型人工鱼群算法应用到求解基于道路网络的最短路径问题中，并通过实验证明了改进后的人工鱼群算法比基本 人工鱼群算法及蚁群优化算法收敛速度快、计算量小，而且更加准确和稳定。 关键词：最短路径；人工鱼群算法；自适应视野；蚁群优化算法 中图分类号：TP18; TP393 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-436X(2014)01-0001-06 Improved artificial fish-swarm algorithm based on adaptive vision for solving the shortest path problem MA Xian-min, LIU Ni (College of Electrical and Control Engineering, Xian University of Science Technology, Xian 710054, China) Abstract: To solve basic artificial fish-swarm algorithm(AFSA)’s drawbacks of low convergence rate in the latter stage, a large amount of computation and easiness of trapping in local optimal solution, caused by the constant vision of the ar- tificial fish, an improved artificial fish-swarm algorithm based on adaptive vision(AVAFSA) was proposed. The improved algorithm only adjusted the vision of the preying behavior of artificial fish to make the vision gradually decrease with the increase of the number of iterations of the algorithm. When the value became less than half the initial value, it made the value be equal to half the initial value. The proposed improved artificial fish swarm algorithm was applied to the static shortest path problem based on road network to provide customers with the best path. Simulation results depict the im-