三角形形状因子对地壳形变计算精度的影响-polyuira.pdfVIP

233 Vol.23, No. 3 2 0 0 3 8 JOURNAL OF GEODESY AND GEODYNAMICS Aug. , 2003 : 1671 5942( 2003) 03 0026 05 X 1, 2) 1) 1) 伍吉仓 邓康伟 陈永奇 1) , 2) , 200092 , , : 0. 36 , , 3 ; 0. 1 , , GPS , 0. 1~ 0. 36 GPS : P227 : A EFFECTS OF TRIANGLE SHAPE FACTOR ON PRECISION OF CRUSTAL DEFORMATION CALCULATED 1,2) 1) 1) Wu Jicang , Conrad T ang and Chen Yongqi 1) Dep t . of L and S urv eying and Geo-I nf or mat ics, The H ong K ong Po y technic Univ . H ong K ong 2) D ep t . of S ur v ey ing , Tongj i Univ er sity , Shanghai 200092 Abstract In this paper, the shape factor of a triangle is defined as the ratio of interior radius to exterior ra dius of the triangle. The relationship between the precisions of strain components calculated by the triangular method and the shape factor are studied. A method covering all of different triangle shapes is designed and the distributions of the precisions of strain components are obtained in the cases of different triangle shapes. T he study show s that if the shape factor larger than 0. 36, the standard deviations of strain components obtained will be less than three times of the standard deviation of displacement ; if the shape factor less than 0. 1, the standard deviations of strain components obtained will increase considerably and then these triangles are not suit