专题教案高考英语易错题五动词和动词短语学生版.doc

学生姓名： 年级： 任教学科：英语 教学次数： 教学时间： 指导教师：江洪 教学模式 教学地点：滨湖联创 新区宝龙 胡埭校区 高考英语易错题总汇 动词用法与辨析 ◆典型陷阱题分析◆ 1. If you want to sell your product you must _____ it. A. advertise B. advertise for C. advertise on D. advertise to 比较： advertise for sth (sb) 登广告征求或寻找某物或某人 (此时 advertise 不及物) advertise sth 为……登广告，登广告宣传……(此时 advertise 是及物动词，其后要直接跟被宣传的东西作宾语) People advertise things that they wish to sell. 人们为要卖的东西登广告。 The manager wants to advertise for a new secretary. 经理想登广告招聘一位新秘书。 再比较以下用例： advertise jobs 登广告招人 advertise for jobs 登广告求职 2. No matter how much you’ve learned and how high a standard of education you have had, you must _______ the people heart and soul. A. serve B. serve for C. serve to D. serve on 请看以下类似例子： (1) I _____ you yesterday, but you weren’t in. A. rang B. rang to C. rang with D. rang to (2) Neither of her parents wanted her to _____ her cousin. A. marry B. marry to C. marry with D. marry for (3) How can I _____ you, Mr. Green? A. contact B. contact with C. contact to D. contact for 3. According to the rules, students must not ______ their books during examinations. A. read B. watch C. notice D. look at 一般说来，汉语的“看书”至少有两层意思，一是指阅读性地看书，即看书＝读书，此时通常用动词read；另一种看书则不是指阅读性地看书，而只是大概地翻一翻或看一看，比如看看书的封面、定价、内容提要等，或者回答问题时看看书的某些章节或字句以及考试时偷看书本等等，此时通常都不宜用动词read，而应根据情况选用其他动词(如 look at)。又如： Let me have a look at the book. 让我看看或翻翻这本书。 Please answer my questions without looking at your books. 请不看书回答我的问题。 4. “I love traveling. I hope to go with you this time.” “But does your mother _____ you to go?” A. let B. agree C. allow D. promise 不能选A是因为 let 后用作宾语补足语的不定式不能带 to；不能选B是因为动词 agree 习惯上不用于 agree sb to do sth 这一句式；不能选D是因为在 promise sb to do sth 这一句式中，to do sth 的逻辑主语是 promise 的主语而不其是宾语，比如 He promised me to go 的意思是“他答应我，他去”，而不是“他答应我让我去”。之所以能选C，是因为 allow sb to do sth（允许某人做某事）与上文语境刚好吻合。 5. If they _______ to make heart-felt apologies soon we will have to bring an action against them. A. disagreed B. refused C. agreed D. hoped 事实上，语言有很多问题是不能类推的，如上面这一例，英语可说 agree to do sth，但习惯上却不说 disa