Goldstein枝切法对存在间断相位缺陷的解缠研究.docx

文章编号:1001-3806(2014)03-0335-07Goldstein枝切法对存在间断相位缺陷的解缠研究曾凡光1，吴光敏1，MAIJohnD2，陈剑鸣1*(1．昆明理工大学理学院，昆明650500;2．香港城市大学机械与生物医学工程学系，香港)摘要:Goldstein枝切法作为相位解缠中路径积分法的重要算法之一，其解缠结果易受到噪声或间断相位缺陷所引起的残差点影响。为了研究相位间断缺陷对解缠算法的影响，模拟了具有间断相位缺陷的数据，采用Gold-stein枝切法进行了系统的解缠研究。重点研究了残差点对枝切线的搜索窗口半径大小的影响，并将解缠相位与真实相位进行了比较。结果表明，在单相位间断和双不相交的相位间断缺陷的情况下，Goldstein枝切法仍然具有较 好的解缠效果;对于双交叉相位间断缺陷，Goldstein枝切法在这一局部区域无法得到正确的解缠结果;通过研究枝切线搜索窗口半径对解缠的影响，验证了存在“有效枝切线搜索窗口半径”的结论。此实验结果对于采用或联合采 用Goldstein枝切法进行的相位解缠理论研究和应用具有参考价值。关键词:信息光学;枝切法;相位缺陷;搜索窗口半径中图分类号:O438文献标志码:Adoi:10.7510/jgjs.issn.1001-3806.2014.03.011StudyonunwrappingofdiscontinuousphaseflawsbasedonGoldsteinbranch-cuttheoryZENGFanguang1，WUGuangmin1，MAIJohnD2，CHENJianming1(1．FacultyofScience，KunmingUniversityofScienceandTechnology，Kunming650500，China;2．DepartmentofMe-chanicalandBiomedicalEngineering，CityUniversityofHongkong，HongkongSAＲ，China)Abstract:TheGoldsteinbranch-cutmethodisatraditionalmethodforphaseunwrapping．Itsphaseunwrappingresultiseasilyaffectedbyphaseresiduescausedbynoiseanddiscontinuousphaseflawsinpractice．Tocharacterizeeffectofdiscontinuousphaseonunwrappingalgorithm，aftersimulatingadatabasefordiscontinuousphase，unwrappingwasstudiedwithGoldsteinbranch-cutphaseunwrappingmethod．Theeffectoftheresidualphaseonthesizeofthesearchingwindowradiuswasfocusedonspecifically．Theunwrappedphasewascomparedwiththeactualphase．Theresultsshowthataccurateunwrappedphasescanbeobtainedinsituationswithoneandtwodisjointeddiscontinuityflaws．Accurateunwrappingphaseresultscannotbeobtainedinsituationswithtwocrossingphasediscontinuousflaws．Goodresultscannotbeobtainedfortwocrossingphasediscontinuousflaws．Differentdiscontinuousphaseflawshavedifferenteffectivebranchcutsearchingwindowradius．ThereisaneffectivesearchingwindowradiusfortheGoldsteinbranch-cutapproach．ThoseresultscanprovidereferencetoresearchofthephaseunwrappingonlyandjointlywithGoldsteinbranch-cut．Keywords:informationoptics;branch-cuttheory;discontinuousphaseflaw;searchingwindowradius引言作为干涉合成孔径雷达、光学干涉、核磁共振图像及新兴的光学非接触3维测量重建的关