仁爱英语七下重点词组和语法.docx

仁爱英语七下重点词组和语法Unit 5 Our School LifeTopic1 How do you go to school?一、重点词语：1. wake up 醒来，唤醒 get up 起床2. go to school 去上学 go home 回家3. go dancing / shopping / skating / swimming 去跳舞；购物、滑冰；游泳go doing something 可用于表达去进行某种娱乐休闲活动。4. 表示交通方式：on foot 步行by boat 坐船 by ship 坐船 by air 乘飞机by plane 乘飞机 by train 坐火车 by subway 搭乘地铁by car 坐小汽车 by bus 坐公共汽车 by bike 骑自行车5. take the subway / bus / car 搭乘地铁；公共汽车；小汽车6. drive a car to work = go to work by car 驾车去上班 take a bus to work = go to work by bus 乘公共汽车去上班 go to school on foot = walk to school 步行去上学7. ride a bike / horse 骑自行车；骑马8. after school / class 放学以后；下课以后9. play the piano / guitar / violin 弹钢琴；吉他；小提琴 play basketball / soccer / football 打篮球；踢足球；打橄榄球 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 play with a computer 玩电脑 play sports 做运动10. next to 紧挨着，在…旁边11. a plan of my school 一幅我们学校的平面图12. on weekdays 在工作日 at weekends 在周末13. have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals 吃早餐；中餐；晚餐；正餐；一日三餐 have classes / lessons / a meeting 上课；上课；开会14. watch TV / movies / games / the animals 看电视；电影；比赛；动物 read novels / newspapers / books 看小说；报纸；书15. wash one’s face / clothes 洗脸；衣服16. 反义词：up – down, early – late 近义词：quickly – fast get up early 早起 be late for 迟到17. the first / second / third / fourth day 第一；二；三；四天18. clean the house 打扫房子19. 表示建筑物（尤其学校建筑物）：on the playground 在操场 at school / home / table 在学校；家里；桌旁in a computer room / teachers’ office / classroom building / gym / library / lab / canteen 在电脑室；教师办公室；教学楼；体操馆；图书馆；实验室；食堂20. around six o’clock = at about six o’clock 大约在六点21. 频率副词：never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always二、重点句型：1. It’s time to get up. 该起床的时候了。It’s time for breakfast. = It’s time to have breakfast = It’s time for having breakfast.该吃早饭了2. You must go to school early. 你必须早点去上学。（主观因素造成“必须”） I have to wash my face quickly. 我不得不迅速地洗脸。（客观因素造成“必须”）3. Happy New Year! The same to you! 新年快乐！也祝你新年快乐！4. How about you?