同等学力人员申请硕士学位1-3.ppt

同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语 词汇 本部分共设10题，每题1分。考试时间为10分钟。本部分设选择替换和选择填空两种题型，每次考试只采用其中一种。 选择替换：要求考生根据句意对单句中带下划线的一个词或词组进行替换选择，即从所给的4个备选答案中选出一个最佳替换词或词组。 考查考生对词汇的认知。 选择填空：要求考生根据句意从所给的4个备选答中选出最佳答案，填入空白处，使句子完整。考查考生对词汇的应用。 词汇命题范围为《大纲》所规定的约6000个单词和约700个词组。对其中的2800个积极词汇要求熟练掌握，即能在口语交际和写作中准确地运用；其余词汇则要求能在阅读、语篇完形处理和英译汉等过程中识别和理解。 词汇部分命题主要考查: ——近义词/同义词替代辩析 如何背单词 有针对性的背 有背景材料的背 有兴趣的背 有技巧的背(故事、构词法) 同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试大纲词汇手册 同义词替代题型1 Section A 例（2007年真题） By advocating moderate change, they think that they can keep consumer costs low. A. reasonable B. radical C. immediate D. minimum 同义词替代题型2 Section A 例（2007年真题） The promised wage increase is being held back while it is examined by the government to see if it is greater than the law allows. A. dismissed B. delayed C. neglected D. rejected 同义词替代题型3 Section A 例（2007年真题） Racing the clock every day is such an exhausting effort that when I actually have a few free moments, I tend to collapse. A. fall down B. fall ill C. fall out D. fall behind 同义词替代题型4 The growth of part-time and flexible working pattern allows more women to take advantage of job opportunities. A. catch up with B. make use of C. cast light on D. get rid of 考点1——识别单词和词组 例（2008年真题） The survey does not allow for the fact that some students are attending part-time. A. explain B. deny C. consider D. recognize 例（2008年真题） British scientists have found how to diagnose the disease, which causes loss of memory and personality change. A. control B. determine C. prevent D. treat 例（2008年真题） You can easily find out the benefits of flexible working for both you and your employer. A. loose B. effective C. elastic D. resourceful. 考点2——单词和词组的辩析 例（2009年真题） The applications of genetic engineering are abundant and choosing one appropriate for this case can be rather difficult. A. plentiful B. sufficient C. adequate D. countable 考点3——识别单词在句中含义 例（2010年真题） It is important for families to observe their traditions even as their children get older. A. notice B. watch C. follow D. celebrate 2006年真题 Rea