圆形挤压件多道次等通道弯角挤压变形机理-中国有色金属学报.pdf

第 17 卷第 12 期 中国有色金属学报 2007 年 12 月 Vol.17 No.12 The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals Dec. 2007 文章编号：1004-0609(2007)12-1928-08 圆形挤压件多道次等通道弯角挤压变形机理 1 2 1 1 徐淑波 ，张国良 ，任国成 ，王志刚 (1. 山东建筑大学 材料科学与工程学院，济南 250101 ； 2. 山东省科技情报信息研究所，济南 250100) 摘 要：采用数值模拟和实验研究方法分析圆形纯铝挤压件多道次等通道弯角挤压工艺，发现单道次挤压获得的 挤压件的变形分布沿挤压件中心横截面竖直方向变形分布不均匀。通过节点映射法实现各工艺路线的多道次挤 压，不同的工艺路线对应的多道次挤压变形分布具有明显差异。多道次挤压后晶粒得到显著细化，变形后晶粒结 构较挤压前的退火等轴晶粒大为不同，而且各工艺路线的晶界取向也各不相同，其中旋转 90˚挤压能够获得大角 度晶界分布的等轴晶粒试样，实验结果与有限元分析结果十分吻合。 关键词：等通道弯角挤压；超细晶粒；有限元分析；等轴晶粒；工艺路线 中图分类号：TG 376 文献标识码：A Deformation mechanism of multi-pass equal channel angular extrusion for round-workpieces XU Shu-bo1 2 1 2 , ZHANG Guo-liang , REN Guo-cheng , WANG Zhi-gang (1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Ji’nan 250101, China; 2. Shandong Institute of Science and Technology Information, Ji’nan 250100, China) Abstract: Multi-pass equal channel angular extrusion (ECAE) processes for round workpieces were investigated by using numerical simulations and experimental studies. The single-pass ECAE is a non-uniform shear deformation process in the cross-section of the workpiece. The different processing routes for equal round channel angular pressing process were conducted by using node mapping method in multi-pass pressing. The effective strain distributions of different processing routes are obviously different. The grains in the workpiece are