2015届高三英语一轮的写作技能培优：第1阶段 第4讲 第3课时 如何写好倒装句、强调句.ppt

第三部分 写作技能培优;一、如何写好倒装句 1．表语位于句首引起的倒装句 其倒装结构为“表语＋连系动词＋主语”。 Present at the meeting were experts on AIDS. 出席会议的是艾滋病方面的专家。;2．“Only＋状语(从句)”位于句首引起的倒装句 only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首。 (2013·高考江苏卷·书面表达)Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish. 只有当我们言行一致我们才能对所希望实现的目标有重大 影响。;[练一练] 只有用这种方式我们才能成功地建立一个节约型社会。 _________________________________________________________;3．“not until...”位于句首引起的倒装句 (2013·高考湖北卷·书面表达)Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways. 只有在那时我才意识到话语在积极、消极方面有强大的效力。 4.“not only...but also”结构中“not only”位于句首引起的倒装句 句式升级：在高级词汇“not only...but also...”基础上再使用倒装更提高句子档次。 I can not only keep in touch with my friends and family through my cell，but also almost all information can be gathered on the Internet.;→Not only can I keep in touch with my friends and family through my cell，but also almost all information can be gathered on the Internet.(倒装要比陈述好) 5．“so/such...that”结构中so/such及后接成分位于句首引起的倒装句 So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again. 这本书非常有趣，我想再读一遍。;句式升级：恰当使用倒装句，使句子显得更加高级。 It is so breathtaking a park that everyone wants to visit it. →So breathtaking is it a park that everyone wants to visit it.(“倒”出来的效果) →It is so breathtaking a park as everyone wants to visit.(升级常见句型：结果状语从句升级到定语从句。是不是有点“标新立异”？);[练一练] 如此充满梦幻的城市，我们都沉浸在其中。 _____________________________________________________ 6．hardly...when...，no sooner...than...结构中hardly，no sooner位于句首引起的倒装句 否定词放于句首时，前一个句子用部分倒装，后一个句子不倒装。 Hardly had he heard the news when he began to cry. 一听到这个消息他就哭了。 [温馨提示]　在hardly...when...，no sooner...than...句型中主句常用过去完成时。;[练一练] 他一到达火车站火车就离开了。 ①No sooner ____________________________________________________. ②Hardly ____________________________________________________. ②had he reached the station when the train left;二、如何写好强调句 1．强调句的结构 It is/was＋强调句部分＋that/who＋句子剩余部分。 It is because of doing part-time jobs that college students can gain social experience and broaden their horizons. 是因为做兼职