新视野大学英语第一册unit 1words.pptVIP

Unit 1 Words and Expressions reward v. give sth. in return for good The father rewarded the little boy for cleaning the room. 我们的耐心最终得到了回报。 Our patience was finally rewarded. n. sth. received in return for work or services 他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。 He received a medal as a reward for his bravery. reward sb. for sth Is this how you reward me for my help? reward sb. with sth.; She rewarded him with a smile. He received a medal in reward for his bravery. 因表现勇敢他获得了一枚奖章。 reap / receive one’s just reward 获得应有的报酬 One reward of my job is meeting people. 我工作的报酬之一就是结识了很多人。 A $1000 reward has been offered for the return of the stolen paintings. 悬赏1000美圆寻找失窃的画。 rewarding Teaching can be a very rewarding career. 教学是一项很有意义的职业 She found the experience very rewarding. 她发现这个经历使她受益匪浅。 frustrate 1. to cause sb. to feel angry or disappointed She was frustrated by her failure in the college entrance exam. synonym : discourage; disappoint; upset; annoy 2. to prevent someone’s plans, efforts from succeeding The bad weather frustrated our hope of going out. Junior /senior junior/senior middle school 初级/高级中中学 freshman大一新生 sophomore大学二年级学生 junior大学三年级学生 senior大学四年级学生 be junior/senior to sb比某人年少/年长 He is several years junior to me. He is ten years senior to me. She is senior to me, since she joined the firm before me. positive 别只是看着我，给我提些积极的建议吧。 Don’t just watch me; give me some positive advice. Collocation in science：positive/negative a positive test for HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) HIV呈阳性反应 positive charge正电荷 Are you positive that he has stolen the money? 你肯定他偷了钱？ She was quite positive about the answer to the question. 他对这个问题的答案很有把握。 Try to be more positive in dealing with the problem. 对解决这个问题再积极些。 former Former/previous/foregoing/preceding/prior Former是latter的反义词，比prior更着重对比。 Jane and Mary are good friends, the former is a teacher, the latter is a nurse.