高中英语 Unit22 Environmental Protection单词.典句.考点 北师大版选修6.docVIP

【英语】北师大版 单词·典句·考点（Unit 22　Environmental Protection）名师导航 四点剖析 单词·典句·考点 1. bounce vi. 反弹 经典例句：The football bounced off the goalpost. 足球击中球门门柱弹了出去。 考点聚焦：1)派生词:bouncing adj. 跳跃的, 活泼的 2)bounce vi. 反弹, 蹦蹦跳跳。如: Upon hearing shouts of “Help”, he bounced out of the house. 一听到有人叫“救命”, 他就冲出屋子。 3)bounce vt. 使弹起。如: The children were bouncing a ball. 孩子们在拍皮球。 4) bounce vt. 经通信卫星等反射, 转播。如: That TV program was bounced from a satellite in space. 那个电视节目是由太空卫星转播的。 活学活用：汉译英 1)股票正在反弹。 ________________________________ 2)就在这时他弟弟猛然冲进房来。 ________________________________ 答案: 1)The stocks are bouncing. 2)Just at the moment his brother bounced into the room. 2. condemn vt. 宣判死刑, 注定毁灭 经典例句：The murderer was condemned to death for what he had done. 那个杀人犯因为自己的所作所为被判死刑。 His attempt was condemned to failure because he had not got prepared. 他的尝试注定要失败, 因为, 他没有准备好。 考点聚焦： 1)派生词:condemnable adj. 该罚的, 该受责备的, condemnation n. 定罪, 谴责 2)同义词:sentence vt. 判决 3)反义词:excuse vt. 原谅, 申辩;praise vt. 赞扬, 歌颂 4)常见搭配: condemn sb. to death＝ sentence sb. to death判某人以死刑或无期徒刑。如: The judge condemned the drug dealer to death. 法官判这个毒品交易商死刑。 condemn sb. for sth. 为某事谴责某人。如: We condemned him for his bad conduct. 我们因为他行为不良而责备他。 sth. condemn sb. to sth. 某事迫使某人处于不幸的状态。如: His bad leg condemned him to a wheelchair. 他的残腿使他离不开轮椅。 condemn sb. 谴责某人。如: The foreign country’s invader was being condemned by the youths. 轻人正在声讨外国的侵略者。 活学活用：单项填空 1) She had never expected that she would ______to five years. A. was condemned B. have condemned C. be condemned D. been condemned 2) What the boy had done ______ his classmates. A. condemns B. was condemning by C. condemned D. was condemned by 答案:1) C　2) D 3. sacrifice vt. vi. 牺牲, 献出 经典例句：Li Hulan sacrificed for the people’s freedom and liberation. 刘胡兰为了人民的自由和解放牺牲了。 考点聚焦： 1)sacrifice n. 牺牲品。如: He gave his life as a sacrifice for his country. 他为国牺牲了。 2)常见搭配:at the sacrifice of 牺牲 sacrifice one’s life to do sth. 做某事奉献出自己的生命 fall a sacrifice to成为……的牺牲品 make all sacrifices不惜一切牺牲 sacrifice...for为……而牺牲 活学活用：单句改