TCMStudyHoverBetweenPhilosophyand-中国科学技术史学会.PPT

To Remove the Dependency of Culture in TCM— TCM Study in the fields of Philosophy and Science 中医学的文化依存性解蔽 ——在哲学和科学之间的中医学研究 中医药学何以值得高度关注 Why TCM is remarkable 中医学是否科学，是中医学界内外久盛不衰论战不休意见常常尖锐对立的话题。 Whether TCM is scientific or not is a controversial topic which has been disputed in a long time in community. 就多元文化视角下的中国科技史研究这一主题来说，中医问题值得深入讨论。 The issue of TCM is worthy to be discussed in the view of multicultural background of history of science and technology in China. 中医药学何以值得高度关注 Why TCM is remarkable 中医学在临床医学领域有不可替代的重要价值。 TCM is incomparable in clinical medicine. 但其丰富的实践经验与其古朴的传统理论之间存在着复杂的内在关系。 There are complex relations between the rich clinical experience and classical traditional theory. 中医学理论以其特有的方式把握着某种尚未被现代科学研究说明的规律性的东西,其潜在的科学价值不容忽视。 TCM have some regularity which hasn’t been proved by modern technology yet in unique way, and the scientific value of TCM cannot be ignored. 对中医科学性的质疑往往与中医理论的民族化的表达形式有关。 The dispute in the science of TCM always focus on theory of TCM. 一、自然哲学形态理论的不彻底性The Un-thoroughness of theory about the Natural Philosophy Form 中医学的基本理论核心概念并非生命现象、疾病现象专属的确切概念 The basic theory of TCM is not specific conception of Life and Diseases. 其理论框架、逻辑结构、推理方式受制于其理论核心阴阳五行的学说体系 The theory frame, logic structure and reasoning methods are confined by the core of TCM. 实际经验虽被系统化说明，但其各个组成部分之间并不存在严格的逻辑关系，常常只是在有限的范围内言之成理 Though the practical validity has been proved systematically, there is no strictly logic relationship among constituents. Usually the practical experiences only are reasonable in limited field. 作为自然哲学的理论体系，中医理论解释生命世界的模型并非由核心概念、基本原理、基本规律逐级展开的严格的层级性逻辑系统。 As natural philosophy, the interpretation of life world in TCM is not a strict logic system including levels of core concept, basic theory and basic regularity. 理论模型中不同构件间的关系有些是虚构而成 In the theoretical model of TCM, some of the relationship among different elements is imaginary. 阴阳五行、脏腑经络、气血津液及各种辨证方法等等不同层级的学说、概念的内涵及其现实相关度有很大差异 The contents of Yin yang and five element