《合肥晚报》消息来源的构成类型与变化.docVIP

《合肥晚报》消息来源的构成类型与变化　 摘 要 本文以《合肥晚报》为研究对象，试图通过定量调查结合定性分析的方法，对《合肥晚报》消息来源进行深入探究。目的在于呈现消息来源在新闻报道中的构成类型与变化，探讨这种变化的原因，挖掘变化背后反映的深层内涵与价值，并做出自己的评价与判断。通过数据分析发现，《合肥晚报》越来越重视消息来源；以党报改革为界，首要消息来源从党政领导会议活动变成采访对象的谈话；权威机构、专业人士等精英拥有强势话语权；文件、资料、通知是主要来源之一；而记者亲自观察体验的比重十分低。《合肥晚报》的两次改革，对“走转改”政策的响应， 对“三贴近”原则的遵循，市场需求的指引，以及新闻专业性的发展是导致变化的重要原因。对此，我们既要看到其中对消息来源，尤其是采访对象的谈话越发重视的优点，也要看到其忽视群众和记者亲身体验观察，以及依赖党政会议活动及文件资料的不足。作者为此提出相关改进意见。 关键词：消息来源；《合肥晚报》 Structure Types and Changes of News Sources in Press Releases -------Hefei Evening News as Example Abstract The thesis, taking Hefei Evening News as an example to get quantitative statistics and analysis, aims to study the structure types and changes of news sources in Press Releases, the reason for them and the value of them, and then give my comments. After studying, we can find such points: the non-sourced news and the vague sources declined fast. After the former party newspaper turn into a metropolis evening newspaper, the largest portion of the news sources also changed from press conferences, party and government meetings as well as activities, to the conversations of interviewees; the mass source whose proportion is far blow the authorities and professionals is ignored; documents and notices are one of the major sources; the proportion of journalists’ personal observation and experience is too low. The reason for such structure and changes includes the two reforms of Hefei Evening News, the response to the “go, turn, and change” policy, the influence of three “close to” principles, market demand and journalism professionalism. These results should be viewed in a comprehensive perspective. On one hand, the virtue is that the importance of news source, especially the interviewees’ conversations in which the authorities and professionals account for the vast majority are paid more and more attention. On the other hand, the ignorance of the mass source and journalisms’ personal observations and experiences and the strong dependence on party and gover