芜湖马仁奇峰国家森林公园天然次生林群落结构特征-安徽农业大学.PDF

安徽农业大学学报, 2011, 38(4): 534-539 Journal of Anhui Agricultural University [DOI]CNKI：34-1162/S1622.010 网络出版时间：2011-06-24 16:22:18 [URL]/kcms/detail/34.1162.S1622.010.html 芜湖马仁奇峰国家森林公园天然次生林群落结构特征 阚 林，黄成林* (安徽农业大学林学与园林学院，合肥 230036) 摘 要：在对芜湖马仁奇峰国家森林公园天然次生林群落调查的基础上，统计分析得出：①该公园天然次生林 组成物种有 167 种，分属 78 科、128 属，其中乔木 50 种、灌木 50 种、草本 48 种、藤本 19 种；②主要次生林群 落类型有苦槠林、山苍子林、紫楠林、毛竹林、马尾松林、南酸枣林、青冈栎林和紫楠-南酸枣林；③公园天然次 生林树种可以开发作为城市行道树 29 种、庭荫树 42 种、观叶树种 26 种、观花植物 40 种、观果植物 45 种、垂直 绿化植物 21 种。 关键词：天然次生林；植物群落；多样性；乡土树种 中图分类号：S759.91 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672−352X (2011)04−0534−06 Structure characteristics of natural secondary forest communities in Maren Mountain National Forest Park KAN Lin, HUANG Cheng-lin (School of Forestry Landscape Architecture, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036) Abstract: The structure characteristics of natural secondary forest communities in Maren Mountain National Forest Park was investigated, and the results are summarized as follows: ①There are 167 species belonging to 78 families and 128 genera in the national forest park, including 50 species of arbors, 50 species of shrubs, 48 species of herbs and 19 species of climbers. ② The main natural secondary communities in the area are the Castanopsis sclerophylla, the Litsea cubeba, the Phoebe sheareri, the Phyllostachys heterocycla, the Pinus massoniana, the Choerospondias axillaries, the Cyclobalanopsis glauca, and the Phoebe sheareri Choerospondias axillaries community. ③Twenty-nine species of natural secondary forests can be used as street trees; 42 species can be used as shade trees in city; 26 species can be developed to be foliage plants; 40 species can be used as flowering plants; 45 species can be de