烯效唑对小麦苗期生长的调控效应.pdfVIP

·38 · Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 　Vol18 　No2 　2002 　April 烯效唑对小麦苗期生长的调控效应 杨文钰 , 关 　华 ( 四川农业大学农学院 , 雅安 　625014) ( ) 摘 　要 : 研究了不同浓度烯效唑 Uniconazole , 简作 S3307 拌种对小麦苗期生长的影响 。结果 表明: 不同浓度烯效唑拌种对小麦有明显的壮苗作用 。烯效唑处理对小麦芽鞘 、叶片和叶鞘的伸 长均有明显抑制作用 , 其敏感度为叶鞘 芽鞘 叶片 , 4 叶以后控长效应明显减弱 ; 经烯效唑处 理的麦苗粗壮 , 叶龄增加 , 分蘖发生早而快 , 呈壮苗长相 ; 且具有 “控上促下”的作用 , 根数 、 根重均超过对照 , 长度根冠比和重量根冠比提高 。 关键词 : 烯效唑 ; 小麦 ; 壮苗 Effect of Uniconazlole Applied to seed on the seedlings of wheat Yang Wenyu , Guan Hua (Agricultural College , Sichuan Agriculture Univercity , Yaan Sichuan 　625014) Abstract : The effects of different concentrations (0 , 5 , 10 , 20 , 40 mg/ kg) of Uniconazlole ( S3307) on wheat seedlings were studied The results were showed as follows S3307 applied to seed of wheat enhanced quality of wheat seedlings significantly Different concentrations of S3307 decreased seedling height of wheat significantly At the same time , the elongation of bud sheaths , blades and leaf sheaths of seedlings were inhib ited by S3307 according to the following order of susceptibility : leaf sheath bud sheath blade The in hibiting effect of S3307 diminished markedly after forth leaf stage And the seedlings in S3307 - treatments showed an appearance of strong seedling with increase of leaf age and tiller number S3307 inhibited growth of aerial part and promoted growth of root system The seedlings in S3307 - treatments outstripped the con