英语试讲 how long have you been collection shells.ppt

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英语试讲 how long have you been collection shells

语法知识 1. 现在完成进行时   构成:   肯定句:主语 + have / has been + doing   否定句:主语+have/has+not+been+doing   一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+been+doing?   现在完成进行时表达“某一动作从过去开始一直持续到现在,有可能还要持续下去”,现在完成进行时的句子中多用延续性动词,如:live,learn,study,work等。   (1)I have been learning English for ten years. 我学英语已经十年了。   (2)She has been skating for four hours. 到现在为止她滑冰已经有四个小时了。   (3)I have been collecting stamps since I was ten years old. 我从十岁起就一直在集邮。  在这几个句子中,have和has是助动词,疑问形式需把助动词提前,否定形式在have或has后面加not,have not和has not可以分别缩写成haven’t和hasn’t,如:   (1)Have you been doing your homework since this morning? 从今天早晨起你就一直在写作业吧?   (2)Has he been writing the letters to his friend? 他是一直在给他的朋友写信吗?   (3)I haven’t been seeing films for a long time. 我有很长时间没有看电影了。     (表明没有看电影这个动作从过去一直持续到现在,还要继续持续下去。)   2.现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别:   (1)现在完成时强调动作的完成,而现在完成进行时侧重的是动作的持续进行。    如:   I have read a book about birds. (已经读完)    I have been reading a book about birds.(一直都在读,现在还在读,有可能会继续读下去)   (2)两种时态都有延续性, 但现在完成时往往只说明一个事实,一种影响或结果,无感情色彩;现在完成进行时表示一个动作的延续、重复,有时有一定的感情色彩。     如:     She has been singing all the day. 她都唱了一整天了。(抱怨、厌烦) 巩固练习 1. The flight from Beijing to New York ______ at 9:45 am. on Friday.    A. gets off      B. takes off     C. puts up     D. gets up   2. — ______ have you been living here?    — For ten years.   A. How much   B. How many   C. How long   D. How soon   3. — _______ did you first skate?    — Two years ago.   A. When   B. What   C. Why   D. How   4. I have been skating _____ two hours.   A. in   B. at  C. for   D.since   5. Thanks for ____ me the book.   A. gave  B. giving  C. give  D. to give 6. We all helped him with his English so he didn’t _______ with his study.    A. fall off   B. fall down   C. fall behind   D. fall over   7. Mr Green _______ in China since five years ago.    A. lived   B. has lived   C. lives   D. is going to live   8. ___ is the meeting going to last? About twenty minutes.    A. How far  B. How soon    C. How long    D. How often   9. What shall we do now? ___ for a walk?   A. Hows about to

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