月英语四级冲刺模拟题.docVIP

09年12月英语四级冲刺模拟题—翻译（1） 1. Why didn’t you tell me you could me the money?　I___________________________ (本来不必从银行借钱的) needn’t have borrowed it from the bank 考点：虚拟语气，needn’t have + P.P. 表示本来不必做某事, 而实际上却做了，带有责备之意。 类似的表达有：should not have +P.P. 本来(不)应该做某事 Eg. You should not have lied to me. 你本来不应该对我撒谎的。 2.By the time you get to New York, I____________(已经动身去) London. shall have left for 考点：by the time +时间状语从句，动作发生在将来，主句用将来完成时态will have +P.P., 主语是第一人称I 或we 时，用shall have +P.P 3. _______________(青少年犯罪的主要原因是由于)that social environment is becoming worse. The main reason why teenagers commit crimes is 　考点：要正确翻译此句需要了解两点: 第一，运用“……的原因是由于”的英语句型The reason why…is that…, 在汉语句型里往往可以重复使用“因为”这个词，而英语只能用一次; 第二,犯罪的表达是“commit crimes” 4. It’s time_____________________(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown. something was done/some measures were taken考点：“是时候该做…..了”的表达：It is time (that) + 从句，从句动词用过去式；采取措施：do something/ take some measures about sth, 句中用被动语态。 5. _______________________________________(她看见报纸上的广告) when she booked a package tour with Bright Travel Service. Scarcely / Hardly had she read the advertisement on newspaper 考点：时间状语从句“一…就…”：主语+ had scarcely / hardly + P.P. when (谓语动词用过去式)；当否定副词scarcely / hardly 提到句首时，需用部分倒装。 类似的表达方式有： No sooner had + 主语+ P.P. than + 从句(谓语动词用过去式) Eg : No sooner had I got home than it began to rained.我一到家天就下雨了。 09年12月英语四级冲刺模拟题—翻译（2） 1. Because she knew French, she____________________（比我们有利）. had the advangtage over us 考点：have the advantage over sb 比某人更有优势 2. It’s important that the librarian?___________________(确认图书按时归还）. (should)??make sure the books are returned in time? 考点：虚拟语气，It is + adj. + that 从句，从句谓语用should + V原形；还考查短语make sure, in time, 及被动语态 3. My mother wanted me to?_______________________(从事教育工作). go in for education? 考点：短语：从事“go in for sth” 4. It is a big joke that __________________________（无论何时我听到它都忍不住笑起来）. I c not help laughing whenever I hear it 考点：“忍不住做某事”can/ could not help doing something, 固定搭配 5. Experience shows th