选修8_Unit3_Inventors_and_Inventions_Language_points.ppt

Language points in Reading go through (1) 经历 Most families went through a lot in the war. (2) 通过, 成功, 成交 The plan did not go through. (3) 审阅, 检查 I can’t go though the letters in an hour. (4) 翻找, 查看 Mother went through the drawer for her glasses. (5) 穿过, 通过 A terrible noise went through the house. read through 通读 look through 浏览 flow through 流过 get through 通过, 接通,使….成功 search through 搜寻, 查找 2. do research on /into /in... 从事, 进行, 做研究 They are carrying out a research into the causes of cancer. research可作可数名词和不可数名词, 有自己的单复数形式。短语do research中research 为不可数名词。 3. call up 打电话，使......回忆起 I’ll call you up tonight (call sb. /ring sb. up ) The old photo calls up memories of my childhood. (recall sth.) call for 需要, 要求 call off 取消 look back 回电话，召唤某人回来 call in 邀请, 请来 call on/at 拜访 (call on后跟人作宾语，call at后跟地点名词作宾语 ) 4. now and then 有时, 偶尔 I see them now and then, but not often. 例题：I used to call people ___, from the moment I woke up to the time I went to sleep. A. now and then B. all the time C. at home D. at work 5. Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something that would catch snakes but not harm them. distinguish oneself 显扬自己, 使自己扬名 The man distinguished himself by his wisdom. distinguish 辨别, 区别 I can’t distinguish the twins, they are so alike. distinguish…from 把…...与…...加以分开 distinguish sb. by 凭借…...辨认 tell …from… 把......与......区分开 distinction n. 区别, 差异 distinctive adj. 有特色的, 与众不同的 distinct adj. 截然不同的 distinguishable