an adaptive resolution computationally efficient short-time fourier transform一种自适应分辨率计算高效的短时傅里叶变换.pdfVIP

Hindawi Publishing Corporation Research Letters in Signal Processing Volume 2008, Article ID 932068, 5 pages doi:10.1155/2008/932068 Research Letter An Adaptive Resolution Computationally Efficient Short-Time Fourier Transform Saeed Mian Qaisar, Laurent Fesquet, and Marc Renaudin TIMA, CNRS UMR 5159, 46 avenue Felix-Viallet, 38031 Grenoble Cedex, France Correspondence should be addressed to Saeed Mian Qaisar, saeed.mian-qaisar@imag.fr Received 31 January 2008; Accepted 22 April 2008 Recommended by Sos Agaian The short-time Fourier transform (STFT) is a classical tool, used for characterizing the time varying signals. The limitation of the STFT is its fixed time-frequency resolution. Thus, an enhanced version of the STFT, which is based on the cross-level sampling, is devised. It can adapt the sampling frequency and the window function length by following the input signal local characteristics. Therefore, it provides an adaptive resolution time-frequency representation of the input signal. The computational complexity of the proposed STFT is deduced and compared to the classical one. The results show a significant gain of the computational efficiency and hence of the processing power. Copyright © 2008 Saeed Mian Qaisar et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. 1. INTRODUCTION 2. PROPOSED ADAPTIVE RESOLUTION STFT Most of the real-life signals like speech, Doppler, seismic, The block diagram of the proposed STFT is shown in and biomedical signals are time varying in nature. The Figure 1. The descri