东北地区春玉米气候适宜度模型-应用生态学报.PDFVIP

应 用 生 态 学 报摇 2013年11月摇 第24卷摇 第11期摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 ChineseJournal of Applied Ecology,Nov. 2013,24(11):3207-3212 东东北地区春玉米气候适宜度模型* ** 侯英雨 摇 张艳红摇 王良宇摇 吕厚荃摇 宋迎波 (中国气象局国家气象中心,北京 100081) 摘摇 要摇 农作物生长是一个连续的动态过程,因而作物生长的最适宜气象指标也是连续变化 的.据此,本文提出作物生长日可利用降水量的推算方法和气象指标时间插值算法,构建了日 尺度气候适宜度模型,利用东北地区农业气象站的多年玉米观测资料进行检验.结果表明: 模型计算的气候适宜度与株高、百粒重存在显著正相关;在春玉米营养生长期间,气候适宜度 2 与株高的相关系数(R )在0.58 以上;春玉米生殖生长期间,气候适宜度与春玉米百粒重的 2 R 在0.45 以上.本文建立的日尺度气候适宜度模型能客观地反映营养生长阶段及生殖生长 阶段作物与气候条件的相互作用关系. 关键词摇 春玉米摇 作物气象指标摇 指标连续性摇 气候适宜度 文章编号摇 1001-9332(2013)11-3207-06摇 中图分类号摇 P49;S513摇 文献标识码摇 A Climatic suitabilitymodelforspringmaizeinNortheast China. HOUYing鄄yu,ZHANGYan鄄hong, WANGLiang鄄yu,L譈Hou鄄quan,SONGYing鄄bo (NationalMeteorological Center,ChinaMeteorological Administration,Beijing 100081,China).鄄Chin.J.Appl.Ecol.,2013,24(11):3207-3212. Abstract:Crop growth is a continuous and dynamic process,and thus,the optimal meteorological indicesforcropgrowthalsochangecontinuously. Inthispaper,theestimationalgorithmsofthedai鄄 ly available precipitation and the temporal interpolation methods of meteorological indices for crop growth were developed,andtheclimatic suitability model at daily scalewasestablished,whichwas tested by the spring maize data of agro鄄meteorological stations in Northeast China. The simulated climatic suitability had significantly positive correlations with the height and 100鄄grain mass of 2 spring maize. The correlation coefficient (R )betweenthe climatic suitability andthe spring maize height was over0.58 at vegetative growth stage,and over 0.45 at reproductive growt