城市黑碳污染及新型观测技术.PDFVIP

Institute of Urbana Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences Urban Black Carbon Pollution and Novel Measurement Technology （城市黑碳污染及新型观测技术） Ke Du （杜可）and Jinsheng Chen （陈进生） Institute of Urbana Environment Chinese Academy of Sciences （中国科学院城市环境研究所） Sino-Norwegian cooperation to meet the global challenges Workshop on Polar, Environmental and Climate Change Research September 9, 2010 中国科学院城市环境研究所 Institute of Urban Environment, CAS Outline (提纲) • Introduction – Aerosol black carbon (BC) and its implication to the environment, climate, and health （黑碳气溶胶及其对环 境，气候，健康的影响） – Methods for monitoring BC （黑碳气溶胶的观测方法） • Urban BC pollution at Xiamen – (城市黑碳气溶胶污染特征— 以厦门为例) • A new method for measuring BC— Digital Photographic Method for ambient BC measurement – (一种基于数字摄像技术的黑碳气溶胶浓 度新型观测方法) 2 中国科学院城市环境研究所 Institute of Urban Environment, CAS Black Carbon (黑碳) Black carbon (黑碳气溶胶) Sulfate (硫酸盐气溶胶) Fly ash (飞 灰) Credit: Peter Buseck, Arizona State University BC Source：incomplete combustion Source: All combustion of carbon fuels 来源: 所有含碳燃料的燃烧 Size: Small, typically 0.3 m 颗粒大小: 属于细粒子，通常 0.3 m 2 2 Color: Black, high light absorbing particle (~10 /g) 颜色: 黑色, 具有强吸光性(~10 /g) Chemical property: Inert, not destroyable by 化学性质: 非常稳定，不被大气化学过程 atmospheric chemistry process 去除 Physical property: Highly porous, c