基于最小二乘支持向量机的火灾烟雾识别算法.PDFVIP

38 2 2012 1 Vol.38 No.2 Computer Engineering January 20 12 ·· 2012 A TP301.6 ( 710055) Fire Smoke Recognition Algorithm Based on Least Squares Support Vector Machine JIA Jie, WANG Hui-qin, HU Yan, MA Zong-fang (Information and Control Engineering School, Xian University of Architecture Technology, Xian 710055, China) Abstract In order to overcome the disadvantage that it needs long time for Support Vector Machine(SVM) to solve problems when the data quantity is large, this paper puts forward a video fire smoke recognition algorithms based on Least Squares Support Vector Machine(LS-SVM). Through a second segmentation of suspicious smoke areas, the color feature, correlation coefficient and area change rate are selected as the input feature vector. The dimension of input vector and the training time has been reduced . Experimental results show that the algorithm enhances the classification speed and identify accuracy. Key words Least Squares Support Vector Machine(LS-SVM); feature extraction; fire recognition; image-based fire smoke; smoke detection DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3428.2012.02.092 1 SVM 2 LS-SVM SVM LS-SVM S{ x ,y ,i1,2,,N; i i x Rd ;y R} f (x) w,(x) b i i