基于X射线衍射数据的细粒沉积岩岩石定名方法与应用-中国石油勘探.PDF

中 国 石 油 勘 探 第20卷　第1期 CHINA PETROLEUM EXPLORATION 2015年1月 DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-7703.2015.01.005 基于X射线衍射数据的细粒沉积岩岩石定名方法与应用 1 2 2 1 2 鄢继华 蒲秀刚 周立宏 陈世悦 韩文中 （1 中国石油大学（华东）；2 中国石油大港油田公司） 摘　要：系统、科学的岩石分类方案是细粒沉积岩研究的基础。通过对沧东凹陷官 × 井孔二段细粒沉积岩岩石 矿物组分的详细分析，提出了基于X射线衍射数据的细粒沉积岩岩石分类方案。该方案为三端元、四组分划分体系， 以碳酸盐矿物、黏土矿物和长英质矿物为3个端元，将细粒沉积岩划分为细粒长英沉积岩类、碳酸盐岩类、黏土岩类、 细粒混和沉积岩类等 4 大类、12 种岩石类型，同时将特征矿物方沸石作为第四组分，依据其具体含量对岩石进行具 体定名。以此方案为分类基础，可统一细粒沉积岩岩石分类体系，促进细粒相区非常规油气地质研究与勘探开发工作。 关键词：细粒沉积岩；岩石类型；沧东凹陷；X射线衍射 中图分类号：P58 文献标识码：A Naming Method of Fine-grained Sedimentary Rocks on Basis of X-ray Diffraction Data 1 2 2 1 2 Yan Jihua , Pu Xiugang , Zhou Lihong , Chen Shiyue , Han Wenzhong (1 China University of Petroleum (East China); 2 PetroChina Dagang Oilfield Company) Abstract: A scientific classification scheme of rocks is the basis for study of fine-grained sedimentary rocks. Based on analysis of the mineral components of fine-grained sedimentary rock from Guan-X Well drilled on the second member of Kongdian Formation in Cangdong depression, this paper comes up with the scheme for classification of fine-grained sedimentary rocks on the basis of X-ray diffraction data. This scheme is a three-unit four-component division system. The three units are carbonate minerals, clay minerals and felsic minerals. Fine-grained sedimentary rocks are divided into 12 types of rock in four main categories, such as fine-grained felsic sedimentary rock, carbonate rock, clay and fine-grained mixed sedimen