水流对凡纳滨对虾幼虾生长和存活的影晌the-上海海洋大学学报.pdfVIP

第 17 卷第 1 期 上海水产大学学报 Vo 1. 17 , No.l 2008 年 1 月 JOURNAL OF SHANGHAI FISHERIES UNIVERSITY Jan. ,2008 文章编号: 1004 -7271(2008)01 -0052 -06 水流对凡纳滨对虾幼虾生长和存活的影晌 戴习林，喊维玲，张韬 (上海水产大学农业部水产种质资源与养殖生态重点开放实验室，上海 200090) 摘 要:研究了水流及水平流速对凡纳滨对虾幼虾生长存活的影响，试验结果表明:水流及其流速、流向是影 响凡纳滨对虾幼虾生长存活的重要环境因子。静水环境不利于对虾的增长、增重和存活，易加大对虾个体问 体长规格的差异;水平水流与曝气垂直水流均具有促进对虾生长和存活的作用，特别是水平水流环境更有利 于养殖对虾的生长、规格整齐和存活，同时在0.63 - 2. 78 mrnls 流速范围内，对虾的生长随着水平水流的流速 增大而加快，规格越整齐;F 检验表明，分别在静水、水平水流、曝气垂直水流环境中生长的对虾体长、体重增 长量与成活率间存在显著差异;2.78 mrnls 流速的水平水流是 1 -3 cm 体长对虾最佳生长生存水流。 关键词:凡纳滨对虾;水流;生长;存活 中图分类号:S 917; S 966. 1 文献标i只码:A The effects of water current on growth and survival of Litopenaeus vannamei juveniles DAI Xi-lin , ZANG Wei-ling , ZHANG Tao ( Key Laboratory of Aquatic Genetic Resources and Aquαcultural Ecology Cert泸cated by the Ministry ofAgriculture , Shanghai Fisheries University , Shanghai 200090 , China) Abstract: The effects of water current and velocity of horizontal flow on growth and survival of Litopenαeus vαnnαmei juveniles were studied. The results indicated: The water current , direction of flow and velocity of horizontal flow were the most important environmental factors of affecting growth and survival of Litopenαeus uαnnαmei juveniles. The still water environment was unfavorable to life and growth of juveniles , and easy to cause juvenile s body irregularity. Horizontal water current and aerated vertical water current promoted the growth and survival of the shrimp both. Especially , horizontal water current was very favorable to shrimp growth , shrimp body regularity and shrimp sur