燃煤烟气脱硫废弃物对盐碱土的改良效应及对向日葵-植物生态学报.pdfVIP

植物生态学报 2010, 34 (10): 1227–1235 doi: 10.3773/j.issn.1005-264x.2010.10.012 Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology 燃煤烟气脱硫废弃物对盐碱土的改良效应及对向 日葵生长的影响 1 2 3 1 1* 王 彬 肖国举 毛桂莲 岳自慧 许 兴 1宁夏大学农学院, 银川 750021; 2 宁夏大学新技术应用研究开发中心, 银川 750021; 3宁夏大学生命科学学院, 银川 750021 摘 要 采用大田和盆栽相结合的试验方法, 研究了施用燃煤烟气脱硫废弃物(简称脱硫废弃物)后对盐碱土壤的改良状况及 对油用向日葵(Helianthus annuus) (油葵)生长的影响。试验地设在宁夏平罗西大滩碱化土壤上, 设置5个不同脱硫废弃物施用 3 3 3 3 –2 量: 0、11.25 × 10 、22.50 × 10 、33.75 × 10 和45.00 × 10 kg ·hm , 连续3年(2006–2008年)观测了土壤pH值、全盐含量及油葵 根系的长度与体积、叶片细胞膜透性和抗氧化保护酶系统。试验数据显示, 施入脱硫废弃物后, 土壤pH值、全盐含量、油葵 叶片细胞膜透性、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性均呈逐年下降趋势, 油葵根系的长度和体积呈逐年上升趋势, 且各处理间均差 异显著(p 0.05) 。研究结果表明, 脱硫废弃物的施用能显著改良盐碱土壤, 促进油葵的生长, 综合考虑经济因素, 11.25 × 103 kg·hm–2 的施用量效果最佳。 关键词 燃煤烟气脱硫废弃物, 油葵, 盐碱土, 土壤改良 Effects of coal-fired flue gas desulfurated waste residue application on saline-alkali soil ame- lioration and oil-sunflower growth 1 2 3 1 1* WANG Bin , XIAO Guo-Ju , MAO Gui-Lian , YUE Zi-Hui , and XU Xing 1College of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China; 2Research Development Center for Application of New Technology, Ningxia Univer- sity, Yinchuan 750021, China; and 3College of Life Sciences, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021,China Abstract Aims Coal-fired flue gas desulfurated waste residue (abbreviated as desulfurated waste residue) may be a feasi- ble approach to improving saline-alkali soil. Our objective was to explore the effects of desulfurated waste residue application on saline-alkali soil amelioration and growth of oil-sunflower (Helianthus annuus). Methods