眼柄切除对克氏原螯虾蜕皮·生长·性腺发育的影响.pdf

安徽农业科学,Journal of Anhui Agri .Sci .2007 ,35( 16) :4818 - 4819 ,482 1 责任编辑 李布青 责任校对 胡先祥 眼柄切除对克氏原螯虾蜕皮 ·生长 ·性腺发育的影响 殷海成 ( 河南工业大学, 河南郑州450001) 摘要 于 1996 年在虾池试验中用烧烫挤压法切除雌性克氏原螯虾单侧 、双侧 眼柄, 研究了眼柄切除对克氏原螯虾蜕皮、生长及性腺发育 的影响。结果表 明, 在该试验条件下, 去除眼柄后, 克氏原螯虾蜕皮加快, 蜕皮周期缩短, 生长速度 同比例 增长。蜕皮、生长速度 和性腺 发育均是双侧 组 单侧 组 对照组, 组间差异极显著( P 0 .01) 。切除单侧、双侧 眼柄后, 克氏原螯虾加快卵巢成 熟, 而且组间差异极显 著( P 0 .01) 。 关键词 眼柄切除; 克氏原螯虾; 蜕皮; 生长; 性腺发育 中图分类号 S966 .12 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517 - 66 11(2007) 16 - 04818 - 02 Effects of Eyestal k Ablation on the Molting , Growth and Gonad Development of Pr oca mbar us cl ar ki a YI N Hai-cheng ( Henan University of Technology , Zhengzhou , Henan 450001) Abstract In the pool test in 1996 , the unilateral eyestalk and bilateral eyestalk of Pr ocambarus cl arki a were ablated by burn extrusion method . It was found that after the eyestal k was ablated , the molti ng of Proca mbar us cl arki a quickened , the molting period shortened and the growth speed of Proca m- barus cl arki a increased . The molting frequency ,the growth speed and gonad development of Procambarus cl arki a in 3 treatment groups were bilateral group unilateral group CK group and there was specially significant difference between the groups ( P 0 .0 1) . After the unilateral eyestalk and bilateral eyestalk were cut Proca mbar us cl arki a picked up the mayuration of his ovary and a specially significant diference was found among groups . Key words Eyestal k ablation ; Proca mbar us cl arkii ;Molting ;Growth ;Gonad development 克 氏原螯虾作 为新兴水产养殖资源, 养殖数量虽逐年扩 平均 数、平 均增长 率、平 均增重 率和标 准差, 差异显著性检验 大, 仍供不应求, 制约因素 是虾苗 的供 给缺 口较 大 。因此, 加 用方差分析 。蜕皮观 察每天早 晚各 1 次, 直 到试验 结束 , 计 快克 氏螯虾生长成熟 、促进排 卵具有重要 意义 。切除 眼柄 可 算蜕皮频率:( 蜕皮总次数/ 起始只数) ×100 。试验 结束后解 促进 虾类生长、性腺成熟, 如Sukumaran N 等切除眼柄诱导虾