基于人机工程学自行车的设计(修复的).docVIP

摘 要 随着人们环保意识和健身意识的增强，以及自行车本身的诸多优点，自行车越来越受到人们的青睐。然而当人们骑行不适合自己身体结构的自行车，随着时间的持续就会产生疲劳和不适，严重的还会影响到人们的身体健康。基于人机工程学的自行车设计是自行车设计的一个重要研究热点。自行车与人体有多个部位紧密接触，在设计时应统筹考虑自行车的结构和骑自行车的人的生理特点，才能做到人与自行车的协调统一。在自行车设计中考虑人的因素，对其进行人机工程学设计是自行车发展的之路。正是基于此，本文首先分析自行车的结构和人体特性，并找出他们之间的联系点，然后应用人机工程学的相关理论进行自行车设计。 人机工程学自行车系统自行车性能自行车设计结构自行车的机械因素动态特性Abstract Along with the people environmental protection consciousness and consciousness of fitness enhancement, as well as the bike itself has many advantages, the bike more and more people of all ages. However when people ride is not suitable for their own physical structure of bicycle, as time continued will produce fatigue and discomfort, serious will influence peoples health. Based on the ergonomics design of bicycle bike design is one of the most important and hot research topics. Bicycle and the human body has many parts of close contact, in the design should consider the structure of bicycle and bicycle riding peoples physiological and psychological characteristics, can accomplish person and bicycle is harmonious and unified. Senior high school entrance examination in bicycle design consider the human factor, carries on the man-machine engineering design is the development of the route one must take the bike. It is based on this, this article first analysis of bicycle structure and property of the human body, and to find out the connection between them, and then the application of ergonomics theory bicycle design. Key Word: Ergonomics; bicycle design system; bicycle performance; bicycle structure; mechanical factors of bicycle bike; dynamic characteristics目 录 要 I 第一章 人一自行车系统的关系分析 1 1.1设计原则 1 1.2形态设计 1 1.3人与支撑部件关系 1 1.4人与动力接受部件关系 2 1.5人与传动部件关系 2 1.6人与工作部件关系 2 第二章 影响自行车性能的人体因素 4 2.1人的体格因素 4 2.2人的下肢肌力 4 2.3人的输出功率 4 2.4人的脚踏速度 4 2.5人的平衡机能 5 2.6人的手和握力 5 2.7人的疲劳 5 3.1齿速比 6 3.2曲柄 6 3.3三接点位置正确的骑车姿势 6 第四章 影响自行车的机械因素 8 4.1车把的分析与改进 8 4.1.1车把的高度 8 4.1.2车把的宽度 8 4.1.3车把的位置 8 4.1.4把手的形状 9 4.1.5把手的弯度 9 4.2车闸 10 4.3车架结构尺寸确定 11 4.3.1车架规格 12 4.3.2 轮距….. 13