IPv4组播地址分配情况.docxVIP

IPv4 Multicast Address Space RegistryLast Updated2016-05-27NoteHost Extensions for IP Multicasting [RFC1112] specifies the extensionsrequired of a host implementation of the Internet Protocol (IP) tosupport multicasting. The multicast addresses are in the range through 55. Address assignments are listed below.The range of addresses between and 55, inclusive,is reserved for the use of routing protocols and other low-leveltopology discovery or maintenance protocols, such as gateway discoveryand group membership reporting. Multicast routers should not forwardany multicast datagram with destination addresses in this range, regardless of its TTL.Registries included below Local Network Control Block ( - 55 (224.0.0/24))Internetwork Control Block ( - 55 (224.0.1/24))AD-HOC Block I ( - 55)RESERVED (-55 (224.1/16))SDP/SAP Block (-55 (224.2/16))AD-HOC Block II (-55 (224.3/16, 224.4/16))RESERVED (-55 (251 /16s))DIS Transient Groups -55 (224.252/14))RESERVED (-55 (7 /8s))Source-Specific Multicast Block (-55 (232/8))GLOP BlockAD-HOC Block III (-55 (233.252/14))Unicast-Prefix-based IPv4 Multicast AddressesScoped Multicast RangesRelative Addresses used with Scoped Multicast AddressesLocal Network Control Block ( - 55 (224.0.0/24))Registration Procedure(s)Expert Review, IESG Approval, or Standards ActionReference[RFC5771]Note(*) It is only appropriate to use these values in explicitly-configured experiments; they MUST NOT be shipped as defaults inimplementations. See [RFC3692] for details.Address(es)DescriptionReferencesDate RegisteredLast ReviewedBase Address (Reserved)[RFC1112][Jon_Postel]All Systems on this Subnet[RFC1112][Jon_Postel]All Routers on this Subnet[Jon_Postel]Unassigned[Jon_Postel]DVMRP Routers[RFC1075][Jon_Postel]OSPFIGP OSPFIGP All Routers[RFC2328][OSPF_WG_Chairs]OSPFIGP OSPFIGP Designated Routers[RFC2328][OSPF_WG_Chairs]ST Routers[RFC1190][Karen_Seo]ST Hosts[RFC1190][Karen_Seo]RIP2 Routers[RFC1723][Gary_S_Malkin]0EIGRP Routers[RFC7868]1996-03-011Mobile-Agents