专八专题训练之句子的翻译.pptVIP

第四章 汉译英句子翻译;Outline;1. 主语的确定;1.1 必须符合英语的语言习惯和英美等国的文化习俗 热烈欢迎世界各地客商来此进一步加强合作，建立和发展贸易。 Customers from various countries and regions are warmly welcome to establish and develop business contacts.;;;;;;;;;2. 谓语的确定与主谓一致;;;;;;;;;;汉英句子对比;;;近年来， 中、泰两国国民经济发展迅速，为两国的经济、贸易合作提供了良好的基础。 1). In recent years the national economies of China and Thailand have quickly developed, providing a good foundation for economic and trade cooperation between the two countries. 2) Recent years have witnessed the rapid development of the national economies in China and Thailand, which has prepared for good economic and trade cooperation between the two countries. 3) China and Thailand, with the rapid development of their national economies in recent years, have laid a good foundation for their economic and trade cooperation.;; 3.语序的调整 英汉语都以主语+谓语+宾语或施事+行为+受事为基本语序；就施事、行为和受事的顺序而言，汉语语序排列比英语灵活。 施事、行为、受事的位置在汉语中比较自由，在英语中比较固定。 ;沙发上坐着一个人。 A man was sitting on the couch. 约翰的中国之行，给他留下最深刻印象的是杭州西湖之秀美。 The beauty of the West Lake in Hangzhou was what impressed John most during his trip to China.;;表示时间、地点和方式的状语同时使用时，在汉语中通常排列为时间—地点—方式—动词的顺序；在英语中则通常排列为动词—方式—地点—时间的顺序。 大会将于今年九月在北京隆重召开。 The meeting will begin ceremoniously in Beijing the following September. 他每晚都在图书馆用心读书。 He reads hard in the library every evening. ;;定语的调整;;4.否定的翻译汉英两种语言的习惯用法不同;例句;例句;;;;; ;;5.4 分句谓语转移到主句谓语;正说反说互译练习;参考译文;Exercise;