能源工业对环境之冲击ImpactofEnergyIndustrieson-经济部能源局.PDFVIP

Impact of Energy Industries on the 能源工業對環境之衝擊 Environment 5.1 一般名詞 5.1 General Terms 5.1.1環境污染 影響人類、動物及植物生命之 5.1.1 Environmental pollution Any detrimental 任何人為對環境的有害改變。 alteration to the environment caused by man and affecting human, animal and plant life. 5.1.2污染償付原則 生產或使用能源者造成 5.1.2 Polluter pays principle The principle that 環境傷害則應負擔環境復原改善費用的 those causing environmental harm by 原則，此項費用應成為生產成本的一部 producing or utilising energy shall bear the 分。 cost of its remedy, i.e. such cost shall become a component in the cost of the product. 5.1.3廠址準則 決定廠址位置的適合性所應 5.1.3 Site criteria Those criteria that must be 遵守的一些準則，由環境觀點，這些準則 applied when deciding on the suibability of 適用於工廠之施工與運轉，對當地居民健 a location for a plant. From the point of 康與安全的危險度，對空氣、水、土壤的 view of the environment, such criteria 污染程度，以及對當地一般舒適的影響。 would apply to the effect of the 考慮的因素應包括：現有的污染程度、水 construction and operation of the plant on 的冷却容量、人口密度、地區經濟結構、 the health and safety risk to the local 地形、地質，地區發展本質、風向、地震 population, on levels of air, water and soil 危險度等。 pollution and on local amenities in