越南青冈和毛叶青冈苗期生长和生理特性比较.docVIP

越南青冈和毛叶青冈苗期生长和生理特性比较 摘要：越南青冈与毛叶青冈同是壳斗科青冈属常绿乔木。越南青冈分布局限，为极危种，而同域毛叶青冈分布较为广泛，两者之间种存在自然杂交。本论文以越南青冈和毛叶青冈为研究对象,通过进行对两种青冈种子萌发和幼苗生长观测试验，对比其生长特性。结果表明:越南青冈与毛叶青冈在幼苗时期形态较为相似，不易区分，但在生长于生理特性方面还是略有不同的。例如毛叶青冈的株高及茎粗增长趋势变化较为平稳，而越南青冈株高及茎粗增长趋势的变化较为明显。5162 关键词： 越南青冈；毛叶青冈；苗期；生长特性 Comparison of Seeding stage growth characteristic in Cyclobalanopsis austrocochinensis and Cyclobalanopsis kerrii Abstract：Cyclobalanopsis austrocochinensis and Cyclobalanopsis kerrii are bothevergreen treeof Fagaceae Cyclobalanopsis.Cyclobalanopsis austrocochinensis distributed restrictively in North Vietnam and South West of China with only 3 populations and it is a critically endangered species. Cyclobalanopsis kerri is a wide spread common species.Furthermore,and there is a natural hybrid between the two species.This study is about Cyclobalanopsis austrocochinensis and Cyclobalanopsis kerrii,and to compare the growth characteristic of the two species through research on characteristic of seed germination and seedling growth.The results show that,although The morphology response of Cyclobalanopsis austrocochinensis and Cyclobalanopsis kerrii are familiar in their seeding stage，there are some differences between Cyclobalanopsis austrocochinensis and Cyclobalanopsis kerrii in growth characteristic. The trend growth of heights, diameters of Cyclobalanopsis kerrii is steady，but the trend growth ofThe heights, diameters of Cyclobalanopsis austrocochinensis is not. Key Words: Cyclobalanopsis austrocochinensis; Cyclobalanopsis kerrii;Seeding stage;growth characteristic 目录 (1)单宁青冈属树皮均含单宁，可提制拷胶。栋子青冈含量22.75%，黄毛青冈含量10.24%，饭瓶青冈含量12.2%，青冈含量16%，滇青冈含量10.27%-16.45%，曼青冈含量10.27%；其它树种含量都在10%以上:窄叶青冈、竹叶青冈、槟榔青冈、毛斗青冈、福建青冈、华南青冈、扁果青冈、赤皮青冈、毛曼青冈、细枝青冈、绒毛青冈、雷公青冈、大叶青冈、金平青冈等等。 (2)药用毛叶青冈树皮主治痢疾。 2木材 (1)白青冈类甚重、甚硬，强度甚强，韧度甚高，干缩大至甚大，干缩差异大，耐腐至甚耐腐，最适作木梭、车船、工具柄、滑轮、刨架凿柄等，诸如青冈、滇青冈、曼青冈、细枝青冈、多脉青冈、大叶青冈、屏边青冈、宁冈青冈、毛曼青冈等。 (2)红青冈类心材红褐色，甚重、甚硬，韧度甚高，干缩大至甚大，干缩差异中至大，甚耐腐，最适作造船材、车辆、木梭、农机、工具柄、秤杆、滑轮、刨架、凿柄、琴杆、运动器材等.商品材价值贵重，诸如栋子青冈、黄毛青冈、竹叶青冈、槟榔青冈、福建青冈、华南青冈、赤皮青