专题一 古代中国经济的基本结构与特点（Topic 1. The basic structure and characteristics of ancient Chinese economy）.docVIP

专题一 古代中国经济的基本结构与特点（Topic 1. The basic structure and characteristics of ancient Chinese economy） Peoples edition of senior high school history required two knowledge summary Topic 1. The basic structure and characteristics of ancient Chinese economy 1. the main farming methods in ancient China: P5 (1) the original stage by slash-and-burn cultivation. (2) the spring and Autumn period with cattle farming technology and the formation of iron tools, iron plow cattle farming farming. (3) in the Han Dynasty, the cultivation of cattle gradually spread to the whole country, and the number of iron farming tools increased greatly. There is ploughing, sowing tool, an animal drawn seed plough cattle Wanli. (4) the Tang Dynasty Qu Yuan Li, can control the depth of soil. Attached: the iron plow cattle farming promotion effect: Increasing the per mu yield of agricultural products is a revolution in agricultural power, which has greatly improved agricultural productivity. To promote the individual small-scale peasant economy and agricultural production, the development of technology intensive and meticulous farming. 2. land system in ancient China: P6 (1): jingtianzhi, Shang and Zhou as the national public, is the king of all. (2): the Warring States Qin Shang Yangs reform to abolish the system, the establishment of private ownership of land (3) after the Warring States period, most of the land was owned by the landlords, and the peasants occupied less land (4) the Northern Wei Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty: the implementation of this system, the nation farmland to farmers, farmers bear the taxes A: the main land system after the Warring States Chinese social existence: National land ownership system Land ownership of landowners The farmers land ownership Private ownership of the land of the monarch Attached two: land annexation issues P6 (1) the reasons are as follows: first, the bureaucrat landlord relies on the privilege to take the farmland as his own The nobles, bureaucracy and t