中国历法的原理（The principles of Chinese calendar）.docVIP

中国历法的原理（The principles of Chinese calendar） Understanding the principles of the Chinese calendar Calculate the length of the year, month, day, and the relation between them. The rule of making time order is called calendar. Calendar is arranged, so for people to study solar term tool. The almanac said or written constitution in the almanac of China in ancient times, in the feudal era, as it is issued by the emperor, so called almanac. According to the people of the earths rotation produces alternating day and night formed day concept; according to the moon to produce Syzygial, formed around the earth, the concept of month, according to the revolution of the earth around the sun have four seasons alternation and the formation of the concept of year. The motion of the material based on these three concepts is independent of each other. According to the accurate determination of the earth around the sun a week is about 365.2422 of the mean, call a return. From one new moon to the next new moon occurred in the time interval of 29.5306 mean, this is called a lunar month. In the year of regression, how many integer months are arranged in a year, how many integer days are arranged in a month, and how to select the starting point of a year is called the calendar. The problem lies in the complexity of the calendar year and return to the two lunar month cycle is too fragmented, their relationship with the day between the KM metres between relations with not so simple; moreover, they cannot commensuration. So, always cant coordinate the calendar care for this and lose that two cycles at the same time. As a result of these two reasons, calendars are generally divided into three categories: the lunar calendar, the solar calendar and the Yin and Yang calendar. Focus on the coordination and the relationship between solar calendar lunar calendar, the Gregorian calendar lunar month and referred to as; both the return, and over the years called lunisolar calendar. No matter what kind