中科院2001年 细胞生物学 考博试题（The Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2001 cell biology Kaobo questions）.docVIP

中科院2001年 细胞生物学 考博试题（The Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2001 cell biology Kaobo questions） The Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2001 cell biology Kaobo questions Chinese Academy of Sciences 2001--A Vol I. noun interpretation (2/20) 1. receptor 2., cell culture, 3. signal transduction, 4. cell theory, 5. stress fiber, 6. phospholipid transfer protein, 7.ES cell 8., chimera 9., cross 10.Hayflick boundary Two. Yes, no questions (1/20) The 1. submicroscopic structure is the ultrastructure The difference between the 2. optical microscope and the electron microscope is that the amplification of the latter is much larger than that of the former, so that a smaller cell structure can be seen 3. the role of extracellular matrix is to provide a supportive framework for cells The adhesion between 4. cells and cells is mediated by fibronectin. Some proteins depend on Ca++ and others do not depend on Ca++. 5. the receptor of the adhesion molecule is integrin The communication between 6. cells is the formation of gap junctions between cells, which is achieved by communicating with each other When 7. cells divide, the endoplasmic reticulum undergoes a process of disintegration and reconstruction 8. when normal cells develop cancerous, the free ribosomes increase, while the number of ribosomes and endoplasmic reticulum decreases correspondingly 9.a- actin is found in all muscle cells and in the cytoplasm of non muscle cells 10. the molecular weight of secreted proteins extracted from cells is generally the same as the molecular weight of the corresponding proteins secreted into the cell 11. transcription of eukaryotic genes begins with the first ATG 12. oncogenes are harmful genes because their expression can cause tumors or cancer The 13. transcription factor is a class of proteins with RNA polymerase activity 14. during normal mitosis, the kinetochore of each chromosome has been combined with microtubules from the spindles poles 15. telomerase, which uses telomere DNA as a template,