临床应用雾化吸入疗法的护理进展（Nursing progress of clinical application of aerosol inhalation therapy）.docVIP

临床应用雾化吸入疗法的护理进展（Nursing progress of clinical application of aerosol inhalation therapy） [keyword] Clinical Inhalation therapy is the use of gas jet principle, the drops hit small droplet suspended in the gas, the formation of aerosol and input to the respiratory tract, respiratory humidification or drug inhalation, as systemic therapy supplement 1. Compared with the oral therapy, the inhalation therapy has the advantages of small dosage, quick effect, less side effect and convenient use, and has obvious curative effect. Aerosol inhalation therapy has been widely used in clinic, and its application progress and nursing are introduced as follows. 1 types of aerosolized inhalers and methods of inhalation The 1.1 metered dose inhaler is a delivery device that uses hand pressure brake and quantitative injection of drug particles. Easy to carry, simple operation, booster is freon. 1.2 because of dry powder inhaler with suction suction synchronization, the effect is good, and without freon. There are mainly rotary, disc and eddy type 3. It is important to instruct patients to take proper ventilation. Tuttle believes that when inhaling, the patient should open his mouth and inhale deeply, inhaling the drug mist [2]. New believes inhalation of fog should be deep and slow, 5L minutes per minute ventilation. Breathe 10s after inhalation of aerosol. If breath holding is insufficient, 4S or minute ventilation rate increases to 8L, will reduce the effect of atomizing inhalation [3]. The 1.3 atomizer includes various ultrasonic nebulizer and jet atomizer. (1) is the application of ultrasonic ultrasonic atomizer, liquid into fine aerosol, by inhalation, to achieve the purpose of treatment, which is characterized by the spray droplet size can be adjusted, small and uniform (diameter below 5 m), liquid with slow and deep inhalation by inhalation of bronchial and alveolar end. Because the atomizer part can produce heat, the atomizing liquid is heated, so that the patient can inhale th