冷却法测金属比热容（Measurement of specific heat capacity of metals by cooling method）.docVIP

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冷却法测金属比热容（Measurement of specific heat capacity of metals by cooling method）.doc

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冷却法测金属比热容（Measurement of specific heat capacity of metals by cooling method）

冷却法测金属比热容（Measurement of specific heat capacity of metals by cooling method） Experiment twelve measurement of specific heat capacity of metals by cooling method Experimental purpose 1 control the specific heat of metal by cooling method and measure the specific heat of metal at room temperature to 200 C. 2 understand the temperature difference between the cooling rate of the metal and the environment, and the experimental conditions for the measurement. Two experimental principle The quantity of heat required to increase or decrease 1K (1 DEG C) of a substance of mass, called the specific heat of the substance, whose value varies with temperature Of. According to Newtons law of cooling, the determination of specific heat of metals by cooling is one of the most common methods of calorimetry. If standard samples are known at different temperatures By measuring the specific heat, the specific heat of various metals at different temperatures can be measured. In this experiment, copper was used as a standard sample for the determination of iron and aluminum The specific heat of the sample at 100 or 200 degrees C. Heat a metal sample of mass into a lower temperature medium (e.g., empty at room temperature) The sample will gradually cool down. Loss of heat per unit time ( 1MtQ Delta /) is proportional to the rate at which the temperature drops, and is thus obtained Relation formula: TMCtQ = Delta 111 theta (1) For this metal sample, the temperature is 1C1 theta Specific heat capacity, T, delta 1 theta For metal samples at 1 theta The rate of decline of temperature is based on the law of cooling: MsatQ (0111) theta theta. Delta Delta (2) The heat exchange coefficient is the area of the outer surface of the sample, and the M is constant, 1a1S1 theta For the temperature of the metal sample, 0 theta is the temperature of the surrounding medium. By formula (1) and (2), available MsatMC (0111111) theta theta theta. Delta Delta (3) Similarly, for another type of metal sample whos