口腔病理学习题（Oral pathology study questions）.docVIP

口腔病理学习题（Oral pathology study questions） The eighth chapter is tooth development abnormality 3. what is the etiology and pathological findings of enamel hypoplasia? The answer points: etiology: local factors: infection, trauma, radiation therapy, idiopathic; systemic factors: the environment / system factors (infection, congenital rubella, syphilis; mothers disease, excessive fluoride, etc.) (neonatal hemolytic disease of the newborn, hypocalcemia, preterm labor and birth / extension) (after serious infection in children, especially the measles virus, chronic childhood disease, malnutrition, cancer chemotherapy, excessive fluoride); the genetic factors Pathology: the clinical manifestations of enamel formation appear on the surface of honeycomb, groove shaped depression or the enamel thickness reduction, distribution, deep depression showed significant randomness, grinding tests showed that enamel rod to reduce the number of abnormal direction, column interstitial, enamel transversal and growth lines, enamel tufts and enamel spindle number, some lesions without enamel. The clinical manifestations of hypomineralized enamel opaque white spots, the pigmentation and the pale yellow and brown, not all of the enamel organic matrix mineralization mostly acid does not dissolve, so in the decalcified slices can be saved. What is the pathogenesis and clinical manifestation of 4. spot glaze? Answer: key points in tooth development stage, if the content of fluoride in drinking water is higher than one in a million, or by other ways to excessive intake of fluoride, fluoride can lead to incomplete enamel formation and mineralization is not complete, this is a developmental disorder of enamel mottled teeth. Clinical manifestations: dull white spots or patches, stripes appear light enamel lesions, moderate lesions, yellow, brown, black, but with different degrees of enamel formation disorder, tooth surface appears irregular depression, severe depression, nest like fusion, loss of no