口腔生物化学0402（Oral Biochemistry 0402）.docVIP

口腔生物化学0402（Oral Biochemistry 0402） The third section glycogen synthesis and decomposition Glycogen is the form of sugar stored in animals, and liver and muscle are the main organs for storing glycogen. The physiological significance of glycogen storage in the liver and glycogen stored in the muscle is quite different. Glycogen is used to maintain the blood glucose concentration, to supply the body with, and muscle glycogen supply muscles to produce ATP, maintaining systolic function. The principle of glycogen is an important source of blood sugar, which for some rely on glucose as energy of the organization, such as the brain, such as red blood cells is particularly important. Synthesis of glycogen The process of synthesizing glycogen from glucose is called glycogen synthesis. It is the process of consuming energy, each increase in glucose The unit consumes 2 molecules ATP. Glucose participates in glycogen synthesis and is activated to UDPG. Two, the decomposition of liver glycogen Glycogen in glycogen phosphorylase under non reducing end of a decomposition of glucose residues to generate l- phosphate glucose, then into glucose 6- phosphate, the latter by the hydrolysis of glucose -6- phosphatase in the liver free glucose release into the blood sugar supplement. The lack of glucose, -6- phosphatase activity, and the production of 6- phosphate glucose can only enter the glycolytic pathway, and muscle glycogen does not supplement blood sugar Example: 1. glucose carrier in liver glycogen synthesis is: A.CDP B.ATP C.UDP D.TDP E.GDP [answer number 500827040201] The correct answer, C 2. the metabolic process that does not supplement blood sugar is: A. muscle glycogen breakdown B. hepatic glycogen breakdown C. carbohydrate food digestion and absorption D. gluconeogenesis Reabsorption of E. in renal tubular epithelial cells [answer number 500827040202] The correct answer, A 3. how much ATP does a glucose unit in the glycogen molecule produce when it is broken down into lact