塔的布置及管道设计（Layout and piping design of tower）.docVIP

塔的布置及管道设计（Layout and piping design of tower） Layout and piping design of tower A, Definition： The column is a kind of equipment for gas-liquid mass transfer and heat transfer. The big diameter tower is welded integrally. The internals of the tower are installed through manholes. The small diameter towers are divided into several tower sections and welded with flanges. Two, Sort: According to the internal parts are divided into: plate tower, packing tower, plate packing mixing tower. Among them, the plate tower is divided into single overflow and double overflow, and also has three overflow; The typical typical overflow trays are: bubble cap, tray, float valve, tray and sieve plate. Packed columns are of different packing types. Three, Support: Skirt or lug Skirts -- cylindrical and cone-shaped, stand on the ground; Support the ears - on the frame. When the height / diameter ratio varies greatly, in the framework of the layout, increase its stability, but also convenient platform, make up the ladder. It should be noted that the pipeline coming down the tower should avoid the supporting beam. Four, Layout method: Principle - centralized arrangement of similar equipment. The distance between the tower and the ground: the ground below the ground can not be hit, not less than 2.5m. 1) single row arrangement: when there are multiple towers on the side of the corridor, if the diameter is not big, align the centerline; if the diameter is different, align the line near the corridor. General distance from the corridor 3M, if there is a tower bottom pump, the distance should consider the operation and maintenance of pumps. 2) non single row layout: for smaller diameter, higher body tower can be arranged in double or triangular arrangement, so that the joint platform can be linked together, thereby increasing relative stability. However, the joint platform must consider the thermal expansion of equipment with different operating temperatures. Generally, articulated or stayed sl