c语言编译的过程（The process of compiling a C language）.docVIP

c语言编译的过程（The process of compiling a C language） I. summary C language compiler of the whole process is very complicated, which involves the knowledge of compiler and hardware knowledge, tool chain knowledge is very much, in-depth understanding of writing the compile process understand the application of the engineer is a great help, I hope everyone can understand, think, when they encounter problems in practice. In general, we only need to know the compile and link into two stages, compiling the source program (*.c) into target code (usually obj file, as for the stage specific process is said above), the connection stage is the source program into object code (obj file) to connect with the corresponding you call the library function inside the program code into the corresponding executable file (EXE file) can be, others are needed in practice a lot of experience in order to have a deeper understanding. Two, C language compile the whole process 1) the concept of compilation: The compiler reads the source program (Zi Fuliu), analyze the lexical and syntax of the turns instructions in a high-level language into functionally equivalent assembly code, and then converted by the assembler into a machine language, and in accordance with the requirements of the operating system to link the generated executable file format executable program. 2) the complete process of compiling: C source program pre compilation (.C) -- -- compiler optimization (.S,.Asm) - (.Obj,.O,.A, assembly,.Ko (.Exe,.Elf) - link,.Axf etc.) 1. compiler preprocessing Read the C source program, the directive which (to # at the beginning of the instruction) and special symbols for processing, pseudo instruction mainly includes the following four aspects: (1) macro defined instructions such as #define, Name, TokenString, #undef, etc.. For the previous pseudo directive, what the precompiled will do is to replace all the Name in the program with TokenString, but the Name as the string constant is not replac